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प्रश्न
Write the IUPAC name of the compound given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH2 - C = C - OH}\\
\phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3 CH2OH}
\end{array}\]
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उत्तर
3-Methylpent-2-ene-1, 2-diol
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is metamerism?
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\\
\phantom{.............}\ce{CH2Cl}\phantom{..........}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{....}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{................}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C{_2}H5}\phantom{.........}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
Which of the following compounds is NOT prepared by the action of alcoholic NI3 on alkyl halide?
(a) CH3NH2
(b) CH3- CH2- NH2
(c) CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2
(d) (CH3)3 C- NH2
How is phenol converted into the following?
Benzene
Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3
What.will be the product fonned when chlorobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?
Write structural formulae for 3-Methoxyhexane
Write IUPAC names of the following
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]
The product ‘Z’ is:
The correct acidic strength order of the following is:
(I)
(II)
(III)
Give IUPAC name of the compound given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
Write steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.
Match the starting materials given in Column I with the products formed by these (Column II) in the reaction with HI.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | CH3—O—CH3 | (a) |  |
| (ii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.............}\\ \ce{CH-O-CH3}\\ /\phantom{..............}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................} \end{array}\] |
(b) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..} \end{array}\] |
(c) |  |
| (iv) |  |
(d) | CH3—OH + CH3—I |
| (e) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
| (f) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
| (g) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
Assertion: IUPAC name of the compound
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\] is 2-Ethoxy-2-methylethane.
Reason: In IUPAC nomenclature, ether is regarded as hydrocarbon derivative in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by —OR or —OAr group [where R = alkyl group and Ar = aryl group]
Assertion: Phenol forms 2, 4, 6 – tribromophenol on treatment with \[\ce{Br2}\] in carbon disulphide at 273 K.
Reason: Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.
How can phenol be converted to aspirin?
Draw structure of the following compound.
2. 5-Diethylphenol
