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प्रश्न
Assertion: Phenols give o- and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\] and \[\ce{H2SO4}\] mixture.
Reason: –OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing.
विकल्प
Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
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उत्तर
Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Explanation:
Phenols give o, p-nitrophenol on nitration with dil. \[\ce{HNO3}\] and with cone.
• \[\ce{HNO3}\], 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol is formed.
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