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प्रश्न
How is phenol converted into the following?
picric acid
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उत्तर
Conversion of phenol into picric acid:
When phenol is treated with hot and conc. HNO3 in the presence of conc. H2SO4 (nitrating mixture), yellow coloured picric acid, i.e. 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is obtained

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
C6H5 – O – C2H5
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:
CH3CH2CH2OCH3
Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.
(A) formaldehyde
(B) acetaldehyde
(C) acetone
(D) ethyl methyl ketone
Which of the following compounds is NOT prepared by the action of alcoholic NI3 on alkyl halide?
(a) CH3NH2
(b) CH3- CH2- NH2
(c) CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2
(d) (CH3)3 C- NH2
What is the action of hot HI on it?
Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with CrO3
What.will be the product fonned when chlorobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?
Write IUPAC name of the following
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3-CH-CH-CH2-OH}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.......}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
C6H5OCH2CH3 is called:
The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.
1-Propanol and 2-propanol can be best distinguished by:
The major product formed by the reaction:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
\[\ce{HC ≡ CH ->[HgSO4][H2SO4] ->[CH3MgBr][H2O] ->[PBr3]}\]
IUPAC name of the compound is:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-OCH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
The correct acidic strength order of the following is:

(I)

(II)

(III)
IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.
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Assertion: Like bromination of benzene, bromination of phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.
Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.
How can phenol be converted to aspirin?
Identify A and B in the following:

Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Draw structure of the following compound.
2. 5-Diethylphenol
Draw structure of the following compound.
2-Methoxypropane
Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
