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प्रश्न
Agricultural is the principal occupation in Maharashtra that has many career opportunities.
| (a) | Agriculture Correspondent |
| (b) | Marketing Communications Manager |
| (c) | Agricultural Policy Analyst |
| (d) | Farm Management |
| (e) | Soil Conservationist |
| (f) | Scientist- Krishi Vigyan Kendra |
| (g) | Machine Design Engineer |
| (h) | Zoologist |
| (i) | Veterinarian |
| (j) | Food Microbiologist |
| (k) | Horticulturist |
| (l) | Agricultural Economics |
Write in brief about the various career opportunities given above. You can collect the information from the following universities.
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
- Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Pune.
- Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola.
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उत्तर
- Agriculture Correspondent: Agricultural journalism is a specialized branch of journalism which deals with the techniques of receiving, writing, editing and reporting from information through the media like newspapers, periodicals, radio, TV, advertising etc. and the management processes connected with such production.
- Marketing Communications Manager: The Marketing and Communications Manager is responsible for the development and supervision of all marketing and communications strategies for the company. This individual will oversee the development of goals, strategies, and implementation plans to execute comprehensive marketing campaigns.
- Agricultural Policy Analyst: The Agriculture Policy Analyst works and cooperates with all stakeholders involved in program execution on improving policy design and implementation, monitoring and evaluation, institutional analysis, and other technical complexities.
- Farm Management: Farm managers supervise staff, monitor crops and animals, and handle various administrative tasks. They prepare budgets, purchase supplies, maintain relationships with vendors and clients, and ensure maximum profitability.
- Soil Conservationist: Implement soil management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans. Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
- Scientist- Krishi Vigyan Kendra: To develop a culture and outlook which could become the tradition of the Agricultural Scientific community To promote and advance agricultural research in the country. To facilitate scientists' participation in formulation and execution of agricultural research policy in the country. To protect the interests and look after the welfare of the Agricultural Research Service Scientists in order to bring about excellence and relevance in the purpose of their mission.
- Machine Design Engineer: They conduct technical research, use software to plan and design mechanical systems, develop prototypes, and conduct tests on a variety of mechanical machines, such as industrial equipment, robotics, and appliances, among others.
- Zoologist: Individuals in zoology careers supervise wildlife parks, count animal species, and research the behaviour of specific animals. They plan and carry out research projects, as well as study animal traits and behaviours.
- Veterinarian: Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health. They diagnose, treat, and research medical conditions and diseases of pets, livestock, and other animals.
- Food Microbiologist:
Food microbiologists study the growth, development and spread of microorganisms in food. They may also be involved in testing foods for safety or quality purposes.
Food microbiologists are often tasked with identifying and eliminating harmful bacteria from our food supply. This can include anything from studying how certain bacteria grow to developing new methods of killing them off entirely.
- Horticulturist: A Horticulturist is responsible for increasing yield, improving vigor, size, and taste of plants. They also coordinate research programs for selective crops. Horticulturists must have extensive knowledge about trees, flowers, vegetables, nuts, bushes, and fruits.
- Agricultural Economics: Agricultural economists have management-related jobs in agribusiness firms. They use modern analytical management tools to make profitable decisions. Agricultural economists conduct financial analysis, develop marketing plans, and set up optimal production schedules.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the importance of rythm in the poem.
Can we say that the poet has succeeded in conveying his point? How?
Whose family has been referred to earlier in the context?
Why is the poet so much against watching television? Give two reasons.
But a BIRD that stalks down his narrow cage
Can seldom see through his bars of rage
His wings are clipped and his feet are tied
So he opens his throat to sing.
Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.
Why does the caged bird sing?
Which is the turning point in the poem?
What are examples of simile, metaphor, and personification in “All Summer in a Day”?
(A) Some of the cakes had been eaten by the boys before the party began.
(B) The boys…………………………
The Principal said, “All the prizes will be distributed tomorrow.”
(Begin : The Principal said that ……………. )
What laburnum is called in your language?
Other sounds that occur frequently in the poem.
Give reasons for the following.
Srinath’s disappointment with Satyajit.
Make a list of jobs which would give you an opportunity to help the society or serve the country. Also mention the different ways in which they can be beneficial to the people and also the country.
Multiple Choice Question:
What does the phrase in the extract ‘turned black’ mean here?
We add ‘un-’ to make opposites. For example, true — untrue. Add ‘un’– to the word below to make its opposite. Then look up the meaning of the word you have formed in the dictionary.
attended: ____________
Give reasons, for us being reluctant to make friends with some strangers, but being comfortable with some, even after meeting them for the first time.
Write down the significance of the following in the context of 'On to the Summit': Ice axe.
The trinity of democracy comprises three principles. Complete the web to show the trinity of democracy.
'Even small things in nature play a big role. So protect nature!'
Draft a short speech on the above topic, which you could give at your school assembly.
Use the following steps while drafting.
- Greeting
- Salutation
- Self - Introduction
- Introduction of the topic
- Body of the Speech
- Conclusion
- Expression of gratitude to audience
'Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy'. Fill in the boxes supporting this statement. Complete the following web diagram.
Write an appreciation of the poem considering the following points:
- About the poem/poet/title.
- Theme
- Poetic devices, language, style
- Special features/ novelties/focusing elements
- Values, message
- Your opinion about the poem.
Compose a poem on a farmer in 4 to 6 lines in continuation of the following.
- He sweats ________________
- He does not fret ________________
- He sows ________________
- To the soil he bows ________________
Write a summary of the poem with the help of the points given below:
- Title
- Introductory paragraph (about the poem/type/nature/tone)
- Main body (central idea/gist of the poem)
- Conclusion/opinions/views/appeal.
Given below is the poem 'Blue Sky' by Mark Hastings. Imagine a poem of a similar kind by replacing the word blue. You can add any colour or object of your choice and write a poem of four lines.
For example, replace 'blue' with
- Starry sky above me _______________
- Cloudy sky above me _____________
Discuss with your partner on the following topic. Express your views and opinions in favour of and against the topic.
Are sports essential in Jr. Colleges?
Write a few lines about yourself - your name, appearance, family, the place where you live, your school, your friends, neighbours, relatives, your likes, dislikes, hobbies, what you are good at, etc.
Now create an imaginary ‘persona’ for yourself. It can be quite different from your real self. Or, you may choose a fictional character - a character from a novel, story, etc. Write a few lines about this imaginary persona and introduce yourself in that role.
| Real Self | Imaginary Persona |
|
Hi, I am ____________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ |
Hi, I am ____________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ |
Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde:
Mathilde despaired over the loss of her necklace.
Use the internet, your school library, or other sources for the following activity.
Try to find other nature poems.
Write in your own words:
What does the listener do when the poet asks him to just listen? Give 3 points.
Write in your own words:-
Which two facts show that the poet is confident of overcoming his irrational feeling?
Discuss the following elements of a detective or mystery story.
- a mystery
- strange happenings
- a smart detective who investigates the happenings
- a crime/possibility of a crime
- preventing the crime and catching the criminal.
- characteristics of the victim
- characteristics of the criminal
- characteristics of the detective
Use the elements to prepare outlines of detective stories using your imagination. Write a story using any one of the outlines.
When a family member is very ill for long, the grandmother of the family urges everyone to send for a person who claims he can cure victims of black magic. Compose a dialogue with her, in which her granddaughter politely convinces her that she should not believe in such things.
Expand the proverb in about 12 to 15 lines, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’
Steps:
- Explanation of the proverb in simple words.
- Examples/Experiences to prove the proverbs.
- Conclusion
The poem describes the sad demise of the Captain. How would you console the son of the Captain? Write a short paragraph using the points given below.
- Expressing grief on the death.
- An act of God.
- Words/sentences giving strengths and courage to face the situation.
- Add your own points.
Imagine that you and your friend get a chance to visit another planet. There, you befriend an alien who takes you around the planet. After reaching the earth, write a letter thanking him for all the help he did.
What is the name of her diary?
Read the given slogans and match them appropriately with their theme.
| 1. | One for all and all for one | Junk food |
| 2. | Limit your fast food otherwise, it would be your last food | Save water |
| 3. | Restricting a woman restricts the growth of the family | Cleanliness |
| 4. | Clean and green makes perfect scene | Woman empowerment |
| 5. | It takes a lot of blue to stay green | Unity |
Look at the image of the familiar advertisement given below. Identify the product and try to frame your own slogan for them.
Create a pamphlet for the following.
Make a pamphlet on the latest gadgets (Mention the variety of models, uses, needs, and availability).
If you are asked to choose from any one of these toys which one do you choose? Give reasons. (plastic toys, wooden toys, clay toys, metallic toys)
Arrange the jumbled sentences and write a paragraph. Use appropriate conjunctions.
Jane Eyre is an orphan.
She lives with her aunt Mrs. Reed.
Mrs. Reed does not like Jane because Jane is not her daughter.
Jane’s uncle Mr. Reed likes Jane, but he dies.
He makes Mrs. Reed promise to take care of Jane, but instead she sends Jane away.
Jane is ten years old, she is sent to Lowood school.
Jane graduates and stays there to teach.
She leaves for Thornfield, where she is a governess.
She is very happy there.
Describe the picture in about fifty words and give a suitable title. Make use of the words/phrases given below.
| many | sea animals | wonders | ocean | fishes | different colours |
| sizes | varieties | rare species | deep sea | under the sea |
Write the hungry fox story on your own by looking at the pictures and using the clues given under each picture.
Fill in the blank by choosing the preposition from the option.
The birds were caught ______ the net.
______ do you like best in the school – games, art or music?
The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.
I went the towards footprint large.
Complete the following picture board.
 |
 |
 |
 |
Did you observe that in the poem, the last words in every second and fourth line rhyme with each other?
Can you write a four-line poem?
The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.
alone was not Robinson an island on
Here is a report on Uncle Lal’s farm.
Father took me to visit Uncle Lal’s dairy farm. I saw all of Uncle Lal's cows. He has fifty cows. They eat grass in the big green farms. In the evening the farmers bring them to the barn to be milked. Uncle Lal sells his milk in the city.
When writing a report, remember to do these things
|
In groups of four, write a report on different brands of ice creams available in your area.
You may use the following clues.
- Start with a short introduction that contains the topic.
- Then list the ice cream brands available in your area.
- Next, say which are the common flavors of ice cream in each of the brands.
- Under each brand, find out which flavors are being sold the most. Also, find out their prices.
- Finally, write which do you think is the most popular ice cream.
The girl looked up at the ______of stars.
The hunter shot at the ______of birds.
What made the dogs follow the grandmother after school hours?
State whether the following statement are true or false
Bob wanted to stay for half an hour more than the appointed time.
Bob’s life in the West was not a bed of roses. Give reasons.
Based on your understanding of the play, complete the Graphic Organiser (GO) suitably.
What was the knife that Miss Meadows carried with her?
Answer the following question as briefly as possible and with close reference to the relevant text.
Referring closely to the conversation between Prospero and Ferdinand at the beginning of Act IV of The Tempest, bring out Prospero’s concerns as a father.
It is widely believed that people do their best work when they are promised rewards for their achievements. Our schools and workplaces operate on the assumption that good work occurs when people are competing for grades, money, or recognition from others. In truth, the prospect of rewards provided by others can inhibit and limit people’s drive and creativity. People do their best work when motivated from within by their enjoyment of a particular challenge and their satisfaction in doing something well.
What do you think motivates people to do their best? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.
What might success mean to the following people? Think about it and write.
A politician
