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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is substituted imine called?

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प्रश्न

What is substituted imine called?

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उत्तर

The substituted imine is called a Schiff's base.

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Aldol


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Benzaldehyde to 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


When liquid ‘A’ is treated with a freshly prepared ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, it gives bright silver mirror. The liquid forms a white crystalline solid on treatment with sodium hydrogensulphite. Liquid ‘B’ also forms a white crystalline solid with sodium hydrogensulphite but it does not give test with ammoniacal silver nitrate. Which of the two liquids is aldehyde? Write the chemical equations of these reactions also.


Give reasons to support the answer:

Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


Explain the aldol condensation of ethanal.


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Write a note on the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde.


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