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What is substituted imine called? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is substituted imine called?

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उत्तर

The substituted imine is called a Schiff's base.

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A compound 'A' of molecular formula C2H3OCl undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C and D in the following reactions :


What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Aldol


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal


Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Compounds A and C in the following reaction are:

\[\ce{CH3CHO ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O] (A) ->[H2SO4, Δ] (B) ->[Hydroboration oxidation] (C)}\]


What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of \[\ce{NaOH}\]? What products will be formed? Write the name of the reaction also.


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


When liquid ‘A’ is treated with a freshly prepared ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, it gives bright silver mirror. The liquid forms a white crystalline solid on treatment with sodium hydrogensulphite. Liquid ‘B’ also forms a white crystalline solid with sodium hydrogensulphite but it does not give test with ammoniacal silver nitrate. Which of the two liquids is aldehyde? Write the chemical equations of these reactions also.


Give reasons to support the answer:

Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.


Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?


Identify A and B from the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{2CH3 - C = O ->[Ba(OH)2] A ->[Δ] B + H2O}
\end{array}\]


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]

The product in the above reaction is:


The major product of the following reaction is:


Explain Aldol condensation of ethanal.


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.


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