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What is substituted imine called?

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प्रश्न

What is substituted imine called?

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उत्तर

The substituted imine is called a Schiff's base.

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Aldol


Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of \[\ce{NaOH}\]? What products will be formed? Write the name of the reaction also.


Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Identify A and B from the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{2CH3 - C = O ->[Ba(OH)2] A ->[Δ] B + H2O}
\end{array}\]


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]

The product in the above reaction is:


The major product of the following reaction is:


Explain the aldol condensation of ethanal.


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Assertion (A): The final product in Aldol condensation is always α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.

Reason (R): α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are stabilised due to conjugation.


Identify A and B:


Which one of the following undergoes reaction with 50% sodiumhydroxide solution to give the corresponding alcohol and acid:


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