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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound? Butane-1, 3-diol

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प्रश्न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

Butane-1, 3-diol

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[Dil.NaOH][Aldol condensation]\underset{3-Hydroxybutanal}{\overset{4}{C}H3\overset{3}{C}HOH - \overset{2}{C}H2 - \overset{1}{C}HO}->[NaBH4][(Reduction)]\underset{Butane-1, 3-diol}{\overset{4}{C}H3 - \overset{3}{C}HOH - \overset{2}{C}H2 - \overset{1}{C}H2OH}}\]

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अध्याय 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.8 (i) | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal


 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?


What is substituted imine called?


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


Compounds A and C in the following reaction are:

\[\ce{CH3CHO ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O] (A) ->[H2SO4, Δ] (B) ->[Hydroboration oxidation] (C)}\]


Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]

The product in the above reaction is:


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Identify A and B:


What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.


Which one of the following undergoes reaction with 50% sodiumhydroxide solution to give the corresponding alcohol and acid:


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