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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound? But-2-enal

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प्रश्न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal

Carry out the following conversion: 

Ethanal to But-2-enal.

How will you bring about the following conversion?

Ethanal to but-2-enal.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर १

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[(i) dil.NaOH][(ii) H+, \Delta]\underset{But-2-enal}{CH3CH = CHCHO}}\]

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उत्तर २

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[dil.NaOH][Aldol condensation]\underset{Hydroxybutanal}{\overset{4}{C}H3 - \overset{3}{C}HOH - \overset{2}{C}H2 - \overset{1}{C}HO}->[H3O+/\Delta][-H2O]\underset{But-2-enal}{CH3 - CH = CH - CHO}}\]

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.8 (ii) | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

A compound 'A' of molecular formula C2H3OCl undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C and D in the following reactions :


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Cross aldol condensation


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\[\ce{CH3CHO ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O] (A) ->[H2SO4, Δ] (B) ->[Hydroboration oxidation] (C)}\]


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


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Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]

The product in the above reaction is:


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When acetaldehyde is treated with dilute NaOH, the following reaction is observed.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{2CH3 - CHO ->[dil.NaOH] CH3 - CH - CH2 - CHO}\\
\phantom{...............}|\\
\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]

  1. What are the functional groups in the product?
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What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.


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