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प्रश्न
How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?
But-2-enoic acid
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[dil.NaOH][Aldol condensation ]\underset{but-2-enal}{CH3CH = CHCHO}->[Ag(NH3)^+2OH-][Tollens' reagent]\underset{But-2-enoic acid}{CH3CH = CHCO2H}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
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Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
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An organic compound contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and rest oxygen. The molecular mass of the compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollens’ reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogensulphite and give positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acid. Write the possible structure of the compound.
Which of the following compounds will give butanone on oxidation with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution?
Which of the following compounds gives a positive Tollen's test but negative Fehling's test?
Which sugar does not reduce Fehling's solution?
A hydrocarbon (A) with molecular formula C5H10 on ozonolysis gives two products (B) and (C). Both (B) and (C) give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in presence of NaOH while only (B) give a silver mirror on reaction with Tollen’s reagent.
- Identify (A), (B) and (C).
- Write the reaction of B with Tollen’s reagent.
- Write the equation for iodoform test for C.
- Write down the equation for aldol condensation reaction of B and C.
What is the composition of Fehling's reagent?
The major products formed in the following reaction sequence A and B are:

An organic compound neither reacts with neutral ferric chloride solution nor with Fehling solution. It however, reacts with Grignard reagent and gives positive iodoform test. The compound is:
You are given four organic compounds “A”, “B” , “C” and “D”. The compounds “A”, “B” and “C” form an orange-red precipitate with 2, 4 DNP reagent. Compounds “A” and “B” reduce Tollen’s reagent while compounds “C” and “D” do not. Both “B” and “C” give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in the presence of NaOH. Compound “D” gives brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate solution. Identify “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” given the number of carbon atoms in three of these carbon compounds is three while one has two carbon atoms. Give an explanation for our answer.
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Reaction) |
List-II (Reagents/Condition) |
||
| A. | ![]() |
I. | ![]() |
| B. | ![]() |
II. | CrO3 |
| C. | ![]() |
III. | KMnO4/KOH, Δ |
| D. | ![]() |
IV. | (i) O3 (ii) Zn-H2O |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:





