हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound? But-2-enoic acid

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enoic acid

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[dil.NaOH][Aldol condensation ]\underset{but-2-enal}{CH3CH = CHCHO}->[Ag(NH3)^+2OH-][Tollens' reagent]\underset{But-2-enoic acid}{CH3CH = CHCO2H}}\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.8 (iii) | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Ethanal and Propanal


Distinguish between:

C6H5-COCH3 and C6H5-CHO


A and B are two functional isomers of compound C3H6O.On heating with NaOH and I2, isomer B forms yellow precipitate of iodoform whereas isomer A does not form any precipitate. Write the formulae of A and B.


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds :

CH3CH2CHO and CH3CH2COCH3


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Propanal and Propanone


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Acetophenone and Benzophenone


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone


Oxidation of ketones involves carbon-carbon bond cleavage. Name the products formed on oxidation of 2, 5-dimethylhexan-3-one.


Which of the following tests/reactions is given by aldehydes as well as ketones?


A hydrocarbon (A) with molecular formula C5H10 on ozonolysis gives two products (B) and (C). Both (B) and (C) give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in presence of NaOH while only (B) give a silver mirror on reaction with Tollen’s reagent.

  1. Identify (A), (B) and (C).
  2. Write the reaction of B with Tollen’s reagent.
  3. Write the equation for iodoform test for C.
  4. Write down the equation for aldol condensation reaction of B and C.

What is the composition of Fehling's reagent?


Which among the above compound/s does/do not form Silver mirror when treated with Tollen's reagent?


An organic compound neither reacts with neutral ferric chloride solution nor with Fehling solution. It however, reacts with Grignard reagent and gives positive iodoform test. The compound is:


The correct set of products obtained in the following reactions:

  1. \[\ce{RCN ->[reduction]}\]
  2. \[\ce{RCN ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O]}\]
  3. \[\ce{RNC ->[hydrolysis]}\]
  4. \[\ce{RNH2 ->[HNO2]}\]

You are given four organic compounds “A”, “B” , “C” and “D”. The compounds “A”, “B” and “C” form an orange-red precipitate with 2, 4 DNP reagent. Compounds “A” and “B” reduce Tollen’s reagent while compounds “C” and “D” do not. Both “B” and “C” give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in the presence of NaOH. Compound “D” gives brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate solution. Identify “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” given the number of carbon atoms in three of these carbon compounds is three while one has two carbon atoms. Give an explanation for our answer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×