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प्रश्न
Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate
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उत्तर
Benzoic acid in reaction with sodium bicarbonate liberates CO2 gas with vigorous effervescence, whereas ethyl benzoate does not.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
C6H5-COCH3 and C6H5-CHO
A and B are two functional isomers of compound C3H6O.On heating with NaOH and I2, isomer B forms yellow precipitate of iodoform whereas isomer A does not form any precipitate. Write the formulae of A and B.
Out of CH3CH2 – CO – CH2 – CH3 and CH3CH2 – CH2 – CO – CH3, which gives iodoform test?
Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Pentan-2-one and Pentan-3-one
Which sugar does not reduce Fehling's solution?
Acetaldehyde cannot show?
Fehilng's test is positive for
Write chemical test to distinguish between the following compounds:
Phenol and Benzoic acid
The major products formed in the following reaction sequence A and B are:

The correct set of products obtained in the following reactions:
- \[\ce{RCN ->[reduction]}\]
- \[\ce{RCN ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O]}\]
- \[\ce{RNC ->[hydrolysis]}\]
- \[\ce{RNH2 ->[HNO2]}\]
You are given four organic compounds “A”, “B” , “C” and “D”. The compounds “A”, “B” and “C” form an orange-red precipitate with 2, 4 DNP reagent. Compounds “A” and “B” reduce Tollen’s reagent while compounds “C” and “D” do not. Both “B” and “C” give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in the presence of NaOH. Compound “D” gives brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate solution. Identify “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” given the number of carbon atoms in three of these carbon compounds is three while one has two carbon atoms. Give an explanation for our answer.
Benzaldehyde is obtained from Rosenmund’s reduction of:
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Reaction) |
List-II (Reagents/Condition) |
||
| A. | ![]() |
I. | ![]() |
| B. | ![]() |
II. | CrO3 |
| C. | ![]() |
III. | KMnO4/KOH, Δ |
| D. | ![]() |
IV. | (i) O3 (ii) Zn-H2O |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Fehling’s solution ‘A’ is ______.





