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प्रश्न
Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate
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उत्तर
Benzoic acid in reaction with sodium bicarbonate liberates CO2 gas with vigorous effervescence, whereas ethyl benzoate does not.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Predict the products of the following reactions :

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Acetophenone and Benzophenone
Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone
Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

Oxidation of ketones involves carbon-carbon bond cleavage. Name the products formed on oxidation of 2, 5-dimethylhexan-3-one.
Solvent used for dewaxing of petroleum products are
Acetone and acetaldehyde are differentiated by
Acetaldehyde cannot show?
Fehilng's test is positive for
Ammonical silver nitrate solution is called
Which of the following tests/reactions is given by aldehydes as well as ketones?

Which among the above compound/s does/do not form Silver mirror when treated with Tollen's reagent?
Choose the reaction which is not possible:
In Tollen's test for aldehyde, the overall number of electrons(s) transferred to the Tollen's reagent formula \[\ce{[Ag(NH3)2]+}\] per aldehyde group to form silver mirror is ______. (Round off to the nearest integer)
An organic compound 'A' with molecular formula C5H8O2 is reduced to n-pentane with hydrazine followed by heating with NaOH and glycol. 'A' forms a dioxime with hydroxylamine and gives a positive iodoform and Tollen's test. Identify 'A' and give its reaction for iodoform and Tollen's test.
An organic compound 'A' with the molecular formula C4H8O2 undergoes acid hydrolysis to form two compounds 'B' and 'C'. Oxidation of 'C' with acidified potassium permanganate also produces 'B'. Sodium salt of 'B' on heating with soda lime gives methane.
- Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
- Out of 'B' and 'C', which will have higher boiling point? Give reason.
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Reaction) |
List-II (Reagents/Condition) |
||
| A. | ![]() |
I. | ![]() |
| B. | ![]() |
II. | CrO3 |
| C. | ![]() |
III. | KMnO4/KOH, Δ |
| D. | ![]() |
IV. | (i) O3 (ii) Zn-H2O |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:





