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Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline KMnOX4. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is

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प्रश्न

Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?

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उत्तर

When alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\] oxidises compound ‘B’ with compound ‘A’, acid is formed.

\[\ce{B ->[{[O]}][alkaline KMnO4] A -> acid}\]

When compound ‘A’ is reduced with \[\ce{LiAlH4}\], it transforms into compound ‘B’. The letter ‘B’ stands for a type of alcoholic beverage.

\[\ce{A ->[LiAlH4] B -> Alcohol}\]

When compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ are heated with conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\], compound ‘C’ is formed which has a fruity odour.

\[\ce{A + B ->[A][H2SO4] fruitysmell (ester)}\]

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 29 | पृष्ठ १७३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Aldol


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction : 

Propanone is treated with dilute Ba (OH)2-.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Write a chemical equation for the following reaction: 
Propanone is treated with dilute Ba( OH)2.


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


Which of the following compounds do not undergo aldol condensation?

(i) \[\ce{CH3 - CHO}\]

(ii)  

(iii)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}
\end{array}\]

(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


The major product of the following reaction is:


Explain the aldol condensation of ethanal.


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


Which one of the following undergoes reaction with 50% sodiumhydroxide solution to give the corresponding alcohol and acid:


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