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Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?

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उत्तर

Butan-1 -ol has higher boiling point (391 K) than butanal due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding between –OH groups of alcohols.

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 19 | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

A compound 'A' of molecular formula C2H3OCl undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C and D in the following reactions :


Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Write a chemical equation for the following reaction: 
Propanone is treated with dilute Ba( OH)2.


What is substituted imine called?


Which of the following compounds do not undergo aldol condensation?

(i) \[\ce{CH3 - CHO}\]

(ii)  

(iii)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}
\end{array}\]

(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of \[\ce{NaOH}\]? What products will be formed? Write the name of the reaction also.


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Write a note on the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde.


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