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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic. Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.

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प्रश्न

Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.

विकल्प

  • Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

  • Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.

  • Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

  • Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reasson is not correct explanation of assertion.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

Explanation:

Because of the presence of electron-withdrawing carbonyl group, the alpha hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is acidic. In nature, hydrogen is very acidic.

Because the cation is released in the form of \[\ce{H-}\], the anion created after the loss of the -hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised. 

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 44 | पृष्ठ १७६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Aldol


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction : 

Propanone is treated with dilute Ba (OH)2-.


Explain aldol condensation reaction in detail.


Which of the following conversions can be carried out by Clemmensen Reduction?

(i) Benzaldehyde into benzyl alcohol

(ii) Cyclohexanone into cyclohexane

(iii) Benzoyl chloride into benzaldehyde

(iv) Benzophenone into diphenyl methane


What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of \[\ce{NaOH}\]? What products will be formed? Write the name of the reaction also.


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Predict the reagent for carrying out the following transformations:

Ethanal to 3-hydroxy butanal


The major product of the following reaction is:


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Identify A and B:


What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.


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