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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product. CA6HA5CHO....................+......→Δdil⋅NaOH...CHA3CHA2CHO............

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प्रश्न

Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......................................................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...................................................}|\\
\ce{\underset{Benzaldehyde}{C6H5CHO} + \underset{Propanal}{CH3CH2CHO} ->[dil.NaOH][Claisen-Schimdt reaction]\underset{2-Methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-enal}{C6H5\overset{3}{C}H = \overset{2}{C} - \overset{1}{C}HO}}
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५७]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.17 (vii) | पृष्ठ २५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal


Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal


What is substituted imine called?


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


Compounds A and C in the following reaction are:

\[\ce{CH3CHO ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O] (A) ->[H2SO4, Δ] (B) ->[Hydroboration oxidation] (C)}\]


Which of the following compounds do not undergo aldol condensation?

(i) \[\ce{CH3 - CHO}\]

(ii)  

(iii)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}
\end{array}\]

(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


Which of the following conversions can be carried out by Clemmensen Reduction?

(i) Benzaldehyde into benzyl alcohol

(ii) Cyclohexanone into cyclohexane

(iii) Benzoyl chloride into benzaldehyde

(iv) Benzophenone into diphenyl methane


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


The major product of the following reaction is:


Which of the following does not give aldol condensation reaction?


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


Write a note on the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde.


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