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प्रश्न
Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......................................................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...................................................}|\\
\ce{\underset{Benzaldehyde}{C6H5CHO} + \underset{Propanal}{CH3CH2CHO} ->[dil.NaOH][Claisen-Schimdt reaction]\underset{2-Methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-enal}{C6H5\overset{3}{C}H = \overset{2}{C} - \overset{1}{C}HO}}
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.
- Methanal
- 2-Methylpentanal
- Benzaldehyde
- Benzophenone
- Cyclohexanone
- 1-Phenylpropanone
- Phenylacetaldehyde
- Butan-1-ol
- 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal
How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?
But-2-enal
Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.
Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`
Write a chemical equation for the following reaction:
Propanone is treated with dilute Ba( OH)2.
Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?
Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?
Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.
Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.
Give reasons to support the answer:
Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.
Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?
\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]
The product in the above reaction is:
The major product of the following reaction is:

Explain the aldol condensation of ethanal.
Which of the following does not give aldol condensation reaction?
Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?
Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?
What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.
Which one of the following undergoes reaction with 50% sodiumhydroxide solution to give the corresponding alcohol and acid:
