मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction. Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.

पर्याय

  • Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

  • Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.

  • Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

  • Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reasson is not correct explanation of assertion.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

Explanation:

There is no alpha hydrogen atom in the Cannizaro process. Formaldehyde and aromatic aldehydes do not contain alpha hydrogen. It proceeds through the Cannizaro reaction. Formaldehyde is the most reactive of all aldehydes.

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 45 | पृष्ठ १७६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?


Write chemical equations of the following reaction : 

Propanone is treated with dilute Ba (OH)2-.


Write chemical equations of the following reaction :
Benzoyl chloride is hydrogenated in the presence of `"Pd"/(BaSO_4)`


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


Which of the following compounds do not undergo aldol condensation?

(i) \[\ce{CH3 - CHO}\]

(ii)  

(iii)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}
\end{array}\]

(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


Which of the following conversions can be carried out by Clemmensen Reduction?

(i) Benzaldehyde into benzyl alcohol

(ii) Cyclohexanone into cyclohexane

(iii) Benzoyl chloride into benzaldehyde

(iv) Benzophenone into diphenyl methane


Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


Give reasons to support the answer:

Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.


Identify A and B from the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{2CH3 - C = O ->[Ba(OH)2] A ->[Δ] B + H2O}
\end{array}\]


The major product of the following reaction is:


Which of the following does not give aldol condensation reaction?


When acetaldehyde is treated with dilute NaOH, the following reaction is observed.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{2CH3 - CHO ->[dil.NaOH] CH3 - CH - CH2 - CHO}\\
\phantom{...............}|\\
\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]

  1. What are the functional groups in the product?
  2. Can another product be formed during the same reaction? (Deduce the answer by doing atomic audit of reactant and product).
  3. Is this an addition reaction or condensation reaction?

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