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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Compounds A and C in the following reaction are: CHX3CHO→(ii) HX2O(i) CHX3MgBr(A)→HX2SOX4,Δ(B)→Hydroboration oxidation(C)

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प्रश्न

Compounds A and C in the following reaction are:

\[\ce{CH3CHO ->[(i) CH3MgBr][(ii) H2O] (A) ->[H2SO4, Δ] (B) ->[Hydroboration oxidation] (C)}\]

पर्याय

  • identical

  • positional isomers

  • functional isomers

  • optical isomers

MCQ
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उत्तर

positional isomers

Explanation:

Thus, \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH - OH}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] and  \[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2OH}\] are positional isomers.

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Write a chemical equation for the following reaction: 
Propanone is treated with dilute Ba( OH)2.


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Which of the following compounds do not undergo aldol condensation?

(i) \[\ce{CH3 - CHO}\]

(ii)  

(iii)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}
\end{array}\]

(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


Compound ‘A’ was prepared by oxidation of compound ‘B’ with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]. Compound ‘A’ on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gets converted back to compound ‘B’. When compound ‘A’ is heated with compound B in the presence of \[\ce{H2SO4}\] it produces fruity smell of compound C to which family the compounds ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ belong to?


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


Give reasons to support the answer:

Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


\[\ce{CH3-CH2-CHO ->[dil][alkali] Product}\]

The product in the above reaction is:


Explain the aldol condensation of ethanal.


Which of the following does not give aldol condensation reaction?


Which of the following compounds will undergo self-condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH solution?


Assertion (A): The final product in Aldol condensation is always α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.

Reason (R): α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are stabilised due to conjugation.


Identify A and B:


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