मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Read the follow ing extract and answer the questions given below: Not gold but only men can make A people great and strong; Men who for truth and honor's sake Stand fast and suffer long.

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प्रश्न

Read the follow ing extract and answer the questions given below:

Not gold but only men can make
A people great and strong;
Men who for truth and honor's sake
Stand fast and suffer long.

Brave men who work while others sleep,
Who dare while others fly...

They build a nation's pillars deep
And lift them to the sky.

(1) What makes a nation strong?
(2) According to you, what makes India a strong and powerful nation?.
(3) Write down the rhyme scheme used in the extract.
(4) What does the phrase 'others fly ... ' mean?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

1. Brave men who stand firm for the sake of truth and honor during periods of hardship are what make a nation strong.

2. Any country must overcome many of the economic, social, and political problems before it can be considered a superpower. India is also not yet influential on the international stage as compared to the USA or the former Soviet Union.

3. Rhyme scheme: abab

4. ‘Others fly ...’ refers to the people who don’t have the courage to face a difficult situation and run away from them.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (March) Set B

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Anne describes herself as a 'little bundle of contradictions'. Why? Explain in your own words.


Read the passage and complete the activities given below :
B1 Pick out 
The correct answers from the statements given below:

(i) All parts of the human body receive blood from the:
(a) lungs (b) heart (c) stomach (d) liver
 
(ii) The portion of the heart which doesn’t receive proper blood supply becomes:
(a) strong (b) dead (c) weak (d) diseased
 
(iii) Angina results from the weakening of the:
(a) heart (b) liver (c) stomach (d) lungs

(iv) The heart receives its own blood supply through the:
(a) veins (b) lumen (c) fat (d) coronary arteries

Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern medical science. But one ponders over certain pertinent questions such as the cost involved and the ultimate benefit.
The human heart is nothing but a four-chambered muscular pump that supplies blood to all parts of the body. Being an active pump, the heart itself requires a lot of energy and receives its own blood supply via certain vessels called coronary arteries. By a process called “atherosclerosis”, fat particles are deposited on the inner wall of the lumen of the coronary arteries which eventually reduce the size of the lumen and produce obstruction to the free flow of blood. The portion of the heart which suffers from lack of blood supply becomes weaker as a pump and gives rise to a typical chest pain called “angina”. When such blockage is total, the corresponding heart muscle dies and then one suffers a “heart attack”. In all these circumstances, heart surgeons perform a special type of operation known as “coronary bypass surgery”.
In this surgery, a blood vessel is taken (usually from the leg of the patient) and then grafted on the heart in such a way that when blood flows through, it bypasses the narrow segment of the diseased coronary artery. The concept is to divert the flow from the narrow artery, inside which there is already a ‘traffic congestion’ and in this respect, it is synonymous with road bypass.

B2 Fill in the gaps with the information given in the passage :
(i) The number of chambers of the human heart is _______.
 
(ii) Name the process by which fat particles are deposited within coronary arteries
_______.
 
(iii) When a heart muscle dies, due to total blockage one suffers from a _______.
 
(iv) To prevent heart attack Surgeons perform _______.
 
B3  Find meanings
Which words in the passage have the following meanings?
(i) think over
 
(ii) relevant
 
(iii) turn in another direction
 
(iv) a tube carrying fluid.
 
B4 
(i) Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern science. (Use ‘which’ and rewrite the sentence.)
 
(ii) The heart surgeons perform a special type of operation.
(Begin your sentence with ‘A special type of operation _______’)

B5 Personal Response
What do you do to keep your heart healthy?

Read the following passage and do the given activities :
B1  Select :
Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct alternatives: 
(i)
It is more important to have _______ before rushing to work. (lunch, breakfast, dinner)

(ii) Skipping breakfast brings a higher risk of _______ (cancer, heart attack, brain attack)

(iii) An adequate _______ is provided by your meal. (energy, weight, height)

 (iv) More than half of the people risk heart attack due to _______ eating. (early morning, afternoon, late night) 

MEN WHO SKIP BREAKFAST FACE
27% HIGHER RISK OF HEART ATTACK

Late-Night Eaters at 55% risk. TNN.
 London-Breakfast is widely acknowledged as the most important meal of the day. But now, there’s more reason to have that piece of toast before rushing to work: Skipping breakfast has for the first time been associated with an increase in heart attacks.
 A study published in the American Heart Association journal circulation showed that men who skipped breakfast had a 27% higher risk of heart attack or death from coronary heart disease than those who didn’t.
 “Skipping breakfast may lead to one or more risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which may, in turn, lead to a heart attack over time,” said Leah E. Cahill, lead author from the Harvard School of Public Health.
 “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition, and now this new data also suggests overall dietary habits can be important to lower risk of coronary heart disease,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
 “Don’t skip breakfast,” Cahill said. “Eating breakfast is associated with a decreased risk of heart attacks. Incorporating many types of healthy foods into your breakfast is an essay way to ensure your meal provides adequate energy and a healthy balance of nutrients. 

B2 Find:
Find the pieces of ‘advice’ from the passage and write.  

B3 Antonyms :
Find out the antonyms for the following words from the passage and write:
(i) higher                (ii) decrease
(iii) excluding        (iv) low 

B4 Reported Speech :
Complete the reported speech of the following sentences given indirect form:
(i) “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
Co-author Eric Rimm _________
(ii) “Dont’s skip breakfast,” Cahill said.
Cahill _______ 

B5 Personal Response :
How will you practice the message implied in the passage in your life?


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

Reality is what is directly experienced through the senses.


The school system often curbs individual talents. Discuss.


Examine the communication channels in the story between Paul and Bassett.


People with foibles are often not conscious of them.


While tribal communities may not seem to possess the scientific temper,there are many ideas from tribal conventions that could enrich modern societies.


What, according to Ruskin, are the limitations of the good book of the hour?


What two things are compared in the poem?


How do you respond to these lines?

Light, chill and yellow,

Bathes the serene

Foreheads of houses


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

In order to tidy the room, Jo __________________.


Fill in the blank.

“Hybrids need more _____________”, said Devu Handa.


Think, choose and fill up the labels with what a ‘sunrise’ symbolizes.

(jewellery/art/hope/birth/anger/new opportunities/good manners/inspiration/new achievements/happiness/misery/bright moments/new aims/money/new surprises)


Answer in your own words.

Why did the old man have no need to build the bridge, across the chasm?


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

Indians respect the freedom of others.


Discuss with your partner and complete the web, highlighting the sad and gloomy aspects of life mentioned in the first part of the poem.


The poem expresses feelings of serenity. Pick out expressions from the above poem that express the same.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Masterpiece ____________.


Johnsy was hopeful that she will live. 


Discuss in groups and share with one another.

The daily routine of your mother and father on working days.


Discuss in groups and share with one another.

How your family relaxes on weekends.


When a poet/writer attempts to describe something in words, so that it appeals to our five senses (sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste) he/she has used a device called Imagery.

For example: ‘a host of golden daffodils’.
‘to a chasm, deep and vast and wide’.

Go through other poems in your textbook or other books and find outlines that contain Imagery. Write them down along with the name of the poem and line/stanza number.


Choose the proper alternatives from the statements given below which would explain why town planning is essential - _______________.

  1. To develop the city according to the guidelines.
  2. To get the ‘Best City Award’.
  3. To attract tourists.
  4. To use and develop the land available in the city for the interest of the citizens.

Read the expression:

‘the blueprint of our past’s tomorrow’. Consider in a group why the poet has not mentioned ‘the present’. It is because of the planners who have possessed our ‘present’ in order to change ‘our past’ into the ‘future’ they desire. Go through the poem and write the lines which support this thought.

  1. The buildings are in alignment with the roads which meet at desired points.
  2. ____________________________________________
  3. ____________________________________________
  4. ____________________________________________
  5. ____________________________________________
  6. ____________________________________________.

From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kabaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.


Read the following conversation and complete the activities given below:

Minnie: Exams are over. I feel so relaxed! Let us plan something interesting.
Ritu: How about a movie?
Paddy: Great! Let’s go for “Aladdin”!
Minnie: Oh, no! I have seen it. It has only a ‘one star’ rating.
Ritu: How about that new release ummm... yes, “Harry Potter?
Della: It is boring. I have read the review this morning. I don’t want to waste my time.
Paddy: Wait, friends. I will check. Let’s decide later.

(i) Choose the correct alternative from the following-

From one star given to the movie we conclude that-

  1. The movie is very short.
  2. The movie is not worth watching.
  3. The movie is serious.
  4. The movie is in black and white.

(ii) Discuss with your teacher how/why are ‘stars’ given to a movie.

(iii) The word ‘Review’ is different from summarizing and appeal writing. Choose the correct statements of the following.

  1. A film review is an expression of your personal views towards a particular film, documentary or movie.
  2. A film review gives you an opportunity to express opinions about the movie, including its characters, plot and background.
  3. A film review gives appealing sentences that make your reader curious or anxious about the film.
  4. A review means explanation of each and every event of the film.

Read the following sentence carefully and choose the correct meaning.

The Peacock had a gorgeous tail like no other bird.


Imagine you are the Crane. What actions and words of the Peacock would you not like? Write about it in short.


Wash your handkerchief clean. Hang it with a peg to dry in the wind. Watch how it flutters.


Imagine that you wish to organize a cultural event at your college. Prepare your own web-chart to indicate the qualities that you expect to have in a compere.


Explain the term plot.


Comment on the given statement after reading the given dialogue - 

But when I saw a man in trouble, I could never help trying to set him out of it.

Its human to help others. Here the statement tells us that ____________________________.


Correct the given sentence with justification.

The play is restricted to only a part of the woods.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Both Demetrius and Lysander fight for Hermia.


The man in the moon is mentioned in many nursery rhymes and stories. When people see the spots on the surface of the moon, they imagine that it’s a human face or the figure of a man who lives on the moon. Sometimes, other characters like rabbits are also imagined to live with the man. Here are two nursery rhymes about the man on the moon.


Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisements?


Read the story and write about the following in short.

Bushi Kiyo


Think carefully for a minute.
Jog your memory and recall all the things/objects on which you have seen wheels. Write them down


Have you seen a newborn young one of an animal?


Find, in your science textbook, the topics of the stalls handled by students of VI A.
(Write the page number.)


Who is the speaker in the poem?


Visit a library:
Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland.’


Read the passage and answer the following:

Where does the story take place?


List the phrases that indicate sorrow or pain.


Form groups of five and discuss:
There are many things that seem small, minor, or insignificant to some people but the same may be the cause of great pain, suffering for others. Can you list such things? What can you do to provide help on those occasions?


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“What! ... how ! ... That’s impossible! ”


What do the following event/action tell us about the characters? Discuss.

The Archbishop announced that everyone was free to try his hand at the sword and called all the Lords to a Tournament.


Write an imaginary telephone conversation in which you invite your friend to the above function.


Correct the following sentence using facts from the passage.

Achilles was killed by an arrow that pierced his heart.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage.

It is believed that _________ Homer, who __________ and who ________ to all who __________________.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage.

At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which _______________.


Guess the meaning of the following word:

exorbitantly 

Write the smaller and related words that you see within this word.


Many changes had occurred on the earth in the hundred years before Sayali’s trip to the moon.


You want to start human settlement somewhere else other than the earth, in the universe. Will you select a star or a planet? Why? What features supporting life will you look for? Try to find answers to such questions and make a presentation using scientific information and your imagination.


We find the following in the script of a skit or play. Rearrange these steps in the proper order and write them down in the form of a flow chart.


Prepare a ‘PowerPoint’ presentation, using one slide for each of the above points. Present your review in a PPT format in the classroom.


Answer in your own words.

What task did Grandpa wish to avoid?


Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

I ______ just as I was to receive my Report Card. 


Using your imagination, write how the other pets in the house could have objected to Caesar living in their house.


Make as many 5 to 8 letter words as you can within 5 minutes, from the name.

TESHUMAI TEWINDROW
Five-letter words Six-letter words Seven-letter words Eight-letter words
       
       

Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of lady’s shoes.


What is the difference between a 'dream' and a 'daydream'?


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

This step is broken. Please be ______.


An announcement can be made in every class, orally. Or, it can be put up on the school notice-board. Discuss and decide what method should be used for the announcement given here.

Oral aanouncement


Name the following.

Third-time winners of the Olympic gold medal for hockey.


What was the businessman looking for? Why?


Look at the speaker in each picture. Say whether each one is a good speaker. Give reasons for your answer. 


Describe Gulliver’s home in Lilliput. 


What more difficulties would they have to face, if the roads are not cleared?


Guess the meaning of the following word in the poem.

lined


Discuss the following in group.

Do’s and Don’ts for young children.


How do we come to know that Kasim was a generous man? 


What does the poet want to know from the lark?


List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage. 


Describe the struggles underwent by the young seagull to overcome its fear of flying.


Why were the policeman prevented from entering grandfather's room?


Read the incident again and answer the following question.

Why were the other passengers in the flight gazing at the writer?


How were offerings carried during the ancient period?


What made John Shepherd-Barron to come up with the idea of ATM?


Why did Shepherd-Barron reduce the PIN number from six digits to four?


Read the lines and answer the questions.

They are of all forms and shapes

They all have an excellent ending

What do have an excellent ending?


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

Where the voice of the wind calls our wandering feet

Whose ‘Wandering feet’ is referred to here?


Read the line and answer the question.

And the wheel’s kick and the winds song and the white sail’s shaking

What according to the poet are the pleasures of sailing?


Neerja passed on the warning in a code to the pilots because she______.


Turtles are different from tortoises.


Sea turtles are very small.


Fill in the table given below.

S. No Problems faced by the hatchlings Effect Solution
1. Pollution Survival of sea turtles becomes difficult. Reduce the usage of plastics.
2. Predators    
3. Human Activities    

Read the poem aloud in pairs.


What is the poem about?


Why does the writer think that the peepul tree is a great show off?


What did Grandmother feel about trees growing in the house?


Who came to India from Portugal in search of pepper?


Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.

Name the seasons mentioned in the poem?


Which line tells you that the girl was faster than the boy?


The boy and the girl were taken by the cavalry to explain their action.


How did the cavalry officers look? What happened to them finally?


How did Santhosh spend his time in the river?


Why do the soldiers (people) die? When will it stop?


Vicky wanted a ______ to do all his work.


Who sews the cloth?


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Why did the bird catcher need fire?


What was their new hobby?


Identify the character/speaker.

"Grow the fish at home, Anbu."


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

tree- ______


The squirrel ran to the _________ tree.


When do you feel proud?


Divya loved solving _______.


What did the grandfather announce?


The king looked for a______.


Who lived in the old house?


Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.

What did the farmer find in the field?


What incident made Mugund make a wooden drum?


The rabbit had


Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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