मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Read the expression: ‘the blueprint of our past’s tomorrow’. Consider in a group why the poet has not mentioned ‘the present’. It is because of the planners who have possessed our ‘present’ in order

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प्रश्न

Read the expression:

‘the blueprint of our past’s tomorrow’. Consider in a group why the poet has not mentioned ‘the present’. It is because of the planners who have possessed our ‘present’ in order to change ‘our past’ into the ‘future’ they desire. Go through the poem and write the lines which support this thought.

  1. The buildings are in alignment with the roads which meet at desired points.
  2. ____________________________________________
  3. ____________________________________________
  4. ____________________________________________
  5. ____________________________________________
  6. ____________________________________________.
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The lines which support the thought mentioned in the question are as follows:

  1. The buildings are in alignment with the roads which meet at desired points.
  2. They build and will not stop.
  3. Even the sea draws back and the skies surrender.
  4. They erase the flaws, the blemishes of the past.
  5. So history is new again
  6. The drilling goes right through the fossils of the last century.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.6: The Planners - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ९४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2.6 The Planners
Brainstorming | Q (A3) | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

The term dietary fibres refers collectively to indigestible carbohydrates present in plant foods. The importance of these dietary fibres came into the picture when it was observed that the people having diet rich in these fibres, had low incidence of coronary heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, dental caries and gall stones.

The foodstuffs rich in these dietary fibres are cereals and grains, legumes, fruits with seeds, citrus fruits, carrots, cabbage, green leafy vegetables, apples, melons, peaches, pears etc.

These dietary fibres are not digested by the enzymes of the stomach and the small intestine whereas most of other carbohydrates like starch and sugar are digested and absorbed. The dietary fibres have the property of holding water and because of it, these get swollen and behave like a sponge as these pass through the gastrointestinal tract. The fibres add bulk to the diet and increase transit time in the gut. Some of these fibres may undergo fermentation in the colon.

In recent years, it has been considered essential to have some amount of fibres in the diet. Their beneficial effects lie in preventing coronary heart disease, and decreasing cholesterol level. The fibres like gums and pectin are reported to decrease postprandial (after meals) glucose level in blood. These types of dietary fibres are recommended for the management of certain types of diabetes. Recent studies have shown that the fenugreek (Methi) seeds, which contain 40 per cent gum, are effective in decreasing blood glucose and cholesterol levels as compared to other gum containing vegetables.

Some dietary fibres increase transit time and decrease the time of release of ingested food in colon. The diet having less fibres is associated with colon cancer and the dietary fibres may play a role in decreasing the risk of it.

The dietary fibres hold water so that stools are soft, bulky and readily eliminated. Therefore high fibre intake prevents or relieves constipation.

The fibres increase motility of the small intestine and the colon and by decreasing the transit time there is less time for exposure of the mucosa to harmful toxic substances. Therefore, there is a less desire to eat and the energy intake can be maintained within the range of requirement. This phenomenon helps in keeping a check on obesity. Another reason in helping to decrease obesity is that the high-fibre diets have somewhat lower coefficients of digestibility.

The dietary fibres may have some adverse effects on nutrition by binding some trace metals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and others and therefore preventing their proper absorption. This may pose a possibility of nutritional deficiency especially when diets contain marginal levels of mineral elements. This may become important constraints on increasing dietary fibres. It is suggested that an intake of 40 grams dietary fibres per day is desirable.

(Extracted from ‘The Tribune’)

(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it in points only, using recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary. Also suggest a suitable title. (5)

(b) Write a summary of the above in about 80 words. (3)


You are Smitha/Sunil, Secretary AVM Housing Society. You are going to organize a yoga camp. Write a notice in not more than 50 words, urging the members of your society to come in large numbers to attend the camp. Invent all the necessary details.


How is the social life at Raveloe different from that at Lantern Yard ? 


Read the passage and complete the activities given below :
B1 Pick out 
The correct answers from the statements given below:

(i) All parts of the human body receive blood from the:
(a) lungs (b) heart (c) stomach (d) liver
 
(ii) The portion of the heart which doesn’t receive proper blood supply becomes:
(a) strong (b) dead (c) weak (d) diseased
 
(iii) Angina results from the weakening of the:
(a) heart (b) liver (c) stomach (d) lungs

(iv) The heart receives its own blood supply through the:
(a) veins (b) lumen (c) fat (d) coronary arteries

Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern medical science. But one ponders over certain pertinent questions such as the cost involved and the ultimate benefit.
The human heart is nothing but a four-chambered muscular pump that supplies blood to all parts of the body. Being an active pump, the heart itself requires a lot of energy and receives its own blood supply via certain vessels called coronary arteries. By a process called “atherosclerosis”, fat particles are deposited on the inner wall of the lumen of the coronary arteries which eventually reduce the size of the lumen and produce obstruction to the free flow of blood. The portion of the heart which suffers from lack of blood supply becomes weaker as a pump and gives rise to a typical chest pain called “angina”. When such blockage is total, the corresponding heart muscle dies and then one suffers a “heart attack”. In all these circumstances, heart surgeons perform a special type of operation known as “coronary bypass surgery”.
In this surgery, a blood vessel is taken (usually from the leg of the patient) and then grafted on the heart in such a way that when blood flows through, it bypasses the narrow segment of the diseased coronary artery. The concept is to divert the flow from the narrow artery, inside which there is already a ‘traffic congestion’ and in this respect, it is synonymous with road bypass.

B2 Fill in the gaps with the information given in the passage :
(i) The number of chambers of the human heart is _______.
 
(ii) Name the process by which fat particles are deposited within coronary arteries
_______.
 
(iii) When a heart muscle dies, due to total blockage one suffers from a _______.
 
(iv) To prevent heart attack Surgeons perform _______.
 
B3  Find meanings
Which words in the passage have the following meanings?
(i) think over
 
(ii) relevant
 
(iii) turn in another direction
 
(iv) a tube carrying fluid.
 
B4 
(i) Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern science. (Use ‘which’ and rewrite the sentence.)
 
(ii) The heart surgeons perform a special type of operation.
(Begin your sentence with ‘A special type of operation _______’)

B5 Personal Response
What do you do to keep your heart healthy?

Divide the article into four sections based on the shifts in the sub-topics and give a suitable sub-heading for each section. One has been done for you in the article as an example.


Explain the associations that the colour 'white' has in the story.


How do Shahid and the writer react to the knowledge that Shahid is going to die?


What do you understand of the natures of Ramanand and Azam Khan from the episode described?


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a deaf ear to


Discuss in pairs or in small groups
The description of novels as organisms.


How did the author feel about her mother's passion to make her a dancer?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I make friends easily.


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

Jo entered the old stone house carrying _______________.


Think and answer in your own words in your notebook.

Why does the poet appeal to us, to respect the life of a worm?


Read the Preamble of the Constitution of India given in your textbook. Pick out a word that refers to the following.

Brotherhood 


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

It is time to see ourselves as a developed nation.


State whether the following statement is True or False. Correct the false statement by finding evidence from the poem to support your remark.

Birds and insects were benefitted from the tree.


Discuss in groups, reasons/ consequences/ effects:

The life of the cherry tree was threatened.


Answer the given question in your own words.

Why did the swallow decide to stay under the statue of the Happy Prince at night?


Say where . . . . . . .

______ does Beauty’s smile begin?


Discuss with your partner the different ideas connoted by the word 'season'.

  1. _______________________
  2. _______________________
  3. _______________________

Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a giraffe


Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.


List all the words specially used in the game of Kabaddi.


Read the passage and answer the following question:

Who designed the PVC medal?


Give reasons :

Oberon and Titania fight for the custody of the Indian boy because - Oberon wants __________________.


Complete the following sentence using your idea:

I can ______.


Prepare a short note on sea turtles with the help of the information given in the passage.


Think and answer:

Does the last line make you happy or sad? Why?


Note that most of the time well-known works are parodied, because people can enjoy the parody better when they know the original. Try to find more examples of parodies in English or other languages.


The items in the programme below have got mixed up. Rearrange them in the proper order. Just add the number in the left-hand column.

Balanand Vidyalaya Art Festival Programme
(   ) → Koli Dance
(   ) → igniting the Lamp
(   ) → Chief Guest Speaks
(   ) → Appraisal of the Art Festival
(   ) → Dignitaries Arrive
(   ) → Recital of ‘Taal kacheri’
(   ) → Welcome and Introduction of Guests
(   ) → Prize Distribution
(   ) → The Boy Comes Home - A skit by Std IX
(   ) → Vote of Thanks

Read the poem again. Does it have a uniform rhyme scheme throughout?

Write down the rhyme scheme of every stanza separately.

  • 1st stanza ______
  • 2nd stanza ______
  • 3rd stanza ______
  • 4th stanza ______.

The Principal turned out to be a very ______ lady.


Write out a few things that you would really miss about your home if you were to stay away from it for long. 


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The sight of a snake ______.


Find the meaning of the following word.

delicious


Find a word that has a similar meaning.

Sorry 


Guess the meaning of the following word.

beautify


From the poem ‘The Grumble Family’ what kind of behavior does the poet want the readers to possess?


‘They’ descended on the sweet and toy-vendors’ stores like an army moving to attack.

Who does they refer to? Did they move one by one in a line or in a big group?


Two scary events from this section are listed here. Write the events that take place in between in the correct order.


Usha went to visit her______ house after shopping in the market.


He always had lunch with his family.


The ______ is a biological relative of tortoises.


In India’s coastal waters we can see a species of ______.


What made Grandfather plant saplings on the rocky island?


The little bird found a shallow hollow in the ground.


Did Santhosh enjoy his morning walk? How do you know?


The battle of Nauranang lasted for three days.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

A man in ______ clothes stopped near him.


Match the following.

1. garden very small
2. trash can hungry and tired
3. old man well maintained
4. hut earthen pot
5. gruel wasted food

Why did the bird catcher need fire?


Who was Akilan’s inspiration?


Meena was transferred to a______.


People ran off when the seawater receded.


Which quality makes 'world is one and human is one'?


Try your own.


Write the word with same meaning.

Sink


Read the passage given below and make notes.

To match the best cities across the world, the Government of India initiated ‘smart cities’ to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people. The agenda under smart city promises to resolve urban sustainability problems. Urban forests provide a range of important ecosystem services that are critical for the sustainability of cities. Urban forestry, which is defined more as ‘Management of Trees’ contributes to the physiological, sociological and economic well-being of the society. Mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests in and around our cities, act as sponges that absorb the air and noise pollution and they present themselves as our cultural and recreational hotspots. However, these spots are rapidly being reclaimed and replaced in the name of development. Presence of urban green has shown to increase the economic value of the place.

Urban forests contribute to reduce the cost of building storm water drain systems for municipalities and neutralizing urban heat island effect. Plants not only provide shade but also help in regulating the micro-climate. They help regulate energy budgets, improve air quality, and curtail noise pollution. Trees, herbs, shrubs, and grasses arrest sedimentation and prevent other pollutants from entering our water systems. This will give a chance for our urban lakes and rivers to recover and help improve aquatic ecosystems. Biodiversity also gets a boost through the urban forestsand helps create corridors connecting the forest areas. High biodiversity areas can also help to build resilient ecosystems. Availability of forests within our urban areas gives an opportunity for children to connect to the natural environment and learn about native species.


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