मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Fill in the blank. “Hybrids need more _____________”, said Devu Handa. - English

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank.

“Hybrids need more _____________”, said Devu Handa.

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

“Hybrids need more water, fertilizers, and pesticides”, said Devu Handa.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: The Call of the Soil - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.3 The Call of the Soil
Brainstorming | Q (A1) (iii) (d) | पृष्ठ ३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

Why does Anne call herself 'a bundle of contradictions'?


Answer the following question in 120 – 150 words: 

How do you perceive Dr. Kemp based on his interaction with Griffin ? (The Invisible Man) 


Attempt a character sketch of Margot Frank as shown in ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’. 


Why do dolphins cover their long noses with sponges or shells ? 


Griffin failed not only as a son and a scientist, but also as a human being. Comment. (The Invisible Man) 


Look for pictures in newspapers and magazines that depict the urban civic problems discussed in the text. Cut them out and pin them to the text at appropriate places.


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

Why do you think Professor Gaitonde decided never to preside over meetings again?


What do you infer from Darwin's comment on his indifference to literature as he advanced in years?


People with foibles are often not conscious of them.


Why is the speaker’s childhood described as ‘a forgotten boredom’?


Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to inanimate things and abstract ideas. How has it been used in the poem?


Try rewriting the lecture as a formal essay and examine Forster’s statement:  'since the novel is itself often colloquial, it may possibly withhold some of its secrets from the graver and grander streams of criticism’.


'He is free to play the flute all day as well-fed tigers and fat sheep drink from the same pond

with a full stomach for a common bond.'

What do the phrases 'play the flute all day' and 'a common bond' refer to?


The poem is a satire against the present political class. How effectively does it convey the anger and anguish of the common man trapped in the system?


Select any one of the famous personalities mentioned in ‘Warming up 1’ on page no. 5. From the library or internet find out their success story. Write it in your own words in about 20 to 30 lines of your notebook.
Give your write-up a suitable title.


Read different stories about intelligent ministers of kings, whose judgments helped to bring about law and order in society. For example - Birbal, Tenalirama, etc. Write 5 such stories in your notebook.


Write four reasons why animals in a zoo suffer more than those who live free in the wild. 


Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God.


Discuss with your teacher how/why are ‘stars’ given to a movie.


How are fabrics used in our daily life? List all the things that are made up of fabrics in your home. (At least 25)


Give reasons :

Oberon and Titania fight for the custody of the Indian boy because - Oberon wants __________________.


Shakespeare’s poetry has come to be valued for its own sake on the stage. Comment with reference to the play ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream.’


What does the poet pray for? Why?


Identify one example of a main clause and one example of a dependent clause from the content below:

        Troy was filled with the sight of leaping flames and the sound of shouting and the noise of weapons and the cries of weeping women. The sleeping Trojans sprang out of their beds, but they were taken by surprise. Their enemies were right inside their walls, and many of the Trojans were killed before they could put on their armour and seize their weapons.

        A bright light lit up the night sky as palaces and houses, temples and towers, went up in flames. The Trojans fought as well as they could, but it was all in vain. Old King Priam was killed with all his brave sons. Hector’s wife and his old mother and sister were carried off as slaves by the conquerors. Their fate was in contrast to Helen’s when King Menelaus rushed through the city, looking for her, and found her in her palace. She hung her head in shame and sorrow as she faced her former husband. Her voice was choked with emotion and she could not speak. But Menelaus forgave her and she went back with him, for it was only Aphrodite who had turned her heart away from her home and her husband and her child.

       When morning came, nothing was left of the proud, rich city that had resisted attack for ten years.


Pick out the line that means:

Sing in such a manner: 


List 5 of the sounds that you like.


Find out how rice is cultivated. Describe the process with the help of pictures or diagrams.


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

When you want to make a speech, there’s no need to think about it in advance.


Discuss how you will measure the worth of a journey. 


Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Ibn Battuta, Amerigo Vespucci, Xuanzang, Ferdinand Magellan, Bartolomeu Dias, Herodotus, Captain James Cook, Vasco De Gama.

What is common among these individuals? Browse Internet or refer books and share some information about them.


Read the incident again and answer the following question.

What did Gilson want the writer to bring for him?


Identify the speaker/character.

‘ It’s Somu’s thoughtless ways that reduce me to tears’


Answer the following question based on the reading of the story. Do not forget to go back to the passage whenever necessary to find and confirm the answer.

Action Effect
While you warm yourself I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money  
  Six hundred and two villages were destroyed.
It was a terrible earthquake and it was felt  
I ran back to the village  
They lifted the door  
I went to thank the Army Officer  

Which gift did Anne value the most?


Rearrange the jumbled sentences and write them in the correct order.

  • But Hamid bought a pair of tongs.
  • Granny Ameena felt proud of her grandson.
  • Hamid’s friends bought different toys of their choice.
  • Hamid proudly compared his tongs with a brave tiger.
  • Hamid had less money than his friends.
  • Granny Ameena was worried as he had to go to the Eidgah alone.

when to fight for a righteous cause

one did gain considerable applause.

When will one get an applause?


Work in pairs and answer the following.

Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.


A sea turtle camouflages its nest by tossing sand on it to ______.


What are the two reasons the author gives for the plants moving towards grandfather?


There is a connection between the rhyming words and rhythms of the train. Present your views about it.


The war between the two kingdoms ended in peace.


Name the tools the farmer brought out. What did he do with them?


Read the passage and colour one flag each time you read.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.


What is the use of mechanical parts?


Identify the character or the speaker.

“Oh no! What shall I do now?”


Did they find a new country?


Choose the correct picture for the passage.

There is a table under a tree. A man with a big hat and a hare with long ears are sitting. A young girl is sitting between them. There are many cups on the table. The girl has a cup in her hand, and the man has a pot in his hand. It seems like they are having tea. Yes, they are having tea at the tea party in Wonderland. The girl is Alice, and she is in Wonderland.


Circle and write the adverbs.

Suddenly the old man fainted. ______


Match the rhyming words.

1.  share dare
2. bread rest
3. care needs
4. deeds ahead
5. zest bear

Name the character or speaker.

"Are you alright?"


Miss Malliga teaches _______.


Who is responsible for the society?


Ani valued honesty.


Many may lie and______.


Write the word with same meaning.

tap- ______


In memory of his mother, he carved ______ statue.


Read the passage and write a summary of it. Suggest a suitable title to the summary

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.


Now, read the following passage on “Laughter Therapy” and answer the questions that follow.

  1. Laughing is an excellent way to reduce stress in our lives; it can help you to cope with and survive a stressful life. Laughter provides full-scale support for your muscles and unleashes a rush of stress-busting endorphins. Since our bodies cannot distinguish between real and fake laughter, anything that makes you giggle will have a positive impact.
  2. Laughter Therapy aims to get people laughing, in groups and individual sessions and can help reduce stress, make people and employees happier and more committed, as well as improve their interpersonal skills. This laughter comes from the body and not the mind.
  3. Laughter Yoga (Hasya yoga) is a practice involving prolonged voluntary laughter. It aims to get people laughing in groups. It is practiced in the early mornings in open-parks. It has been made popular as an exercise routine developed by Indian physician Madan Kataria, who writes about the practice in his 2002 book ‘Laugh for no reason'. Laughter Yoga is based on the belief that voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter.
  4. Laughter yoga session may start with gentle warm-up techniques which include stretching, chanting, clapping, eye contact and body movements to help break down inhibitions and encourage a sense of playfulness. Moreover, laughter is the best medicine. Breathing exercises are used to prepare the lungs for laughter followed by a series of laughter exercises that combine a method of acting and visualization techniques. Twenty minutes of laughter is sufficient to augment physiological development.
  5. A handful of small-scale scientific studies have indicated that laughter yoga has some medically beneficial effects, including cardiovascular health and mood. This therapy has proved to be good for depressed patients. This laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding.

Answer the following.

a. How does laughter help one to cope with stress?

b. Which word in the text (para 2) means the same as ‘dedicated'?

c. Why do you think voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter?

d. ‘Laughter is the best medicine’. Explain.

e. Given below is a set of activities. Which of these are followed in the ‘Laughter Yoga’ technique?

  • sitting on the ground with legs crossed 
  • body movements
  • clapping
  • closed eyes 
  • breathing exercises 
  • chanting
  • stretching of arms and legs
  • bending backwards 
  • running/jogging
  • eye contact

f. ‘Laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding’. How?


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