मराठी

How does the poem capture the elusive nature of the peacock?

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प्रश्न

The peacock is a colourful bird. How does the poem capture the various colours that its plumage displays?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

An Asian bird, the peacock is one of the most colourful known birds. Its plumage is a myriad of colours. Sujata Bhatt has detailed the tail of numerous colours with such finesse that it is not hard to visualise the blue and golden of the peacock. In the very beginning when she tells the reader of the presence of a peacock in the vicinity she talks of the turquoise flashed in the peepal tree, a vibrant reflection of the turquoise colour, which is most dominating in its feathers, forms an image in the reader's mind. Even when the peacock makes a spectacle, the poet talks of its dark glowing eyes (in feathers), describing them “violet fringed with golden amber”. It creates vivid imagery of a widespread plumage of the peacock with all the vibrant colours reflecting the flamboyance.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.01: The Peacock - Understanding the Poem [पृष्ठ १०८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
पाठ 2.01 The Peacock
Understanding the Poem | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer any four  of the following questions in 30 - 40 words each:      

(a) What does the poet's smile in the poem, 'My Mother at Sixty-six' show?

(b) Listening to them, I see two distinct worlds ... ." In the context of Mukesh, the bangle maker's son, which two worlds is Anees Jung referring to ?

(c) Though the sharecroppers of Champaran received only one-fourth of the compensation, how can the Champaran struggle still be termed a huge success and victory?

(d) Which article in McLeery's suitcase played perhaps the most significant role in Evans' escape and how?

(e) Why does Derry’s mother not want him to go back to visit Mr. Lamb?

(f) What considerations influenced the Tiger King to get married?


Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


Write a summary of the above passage in about 100 words. 


Answer the following question in 200-250 words:
How did Kitty help Anne overcome her loneliness?


Mention the way in which the sparrows expressed their sorrow when the author’s grandmother died.


How do you distinguish between information gathering and insight formation?


'Luck is necessary for success in life'.


Discuss in pairs or groups of four.
It is difficult to part with personal items like a watch which have a sentimental value attached to them.


Why does the poet prefer to be a primitive Pagan rather than a member of civilised society?


How does the poet juxtapose the human condition with the behaviour of the political class?


Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree.


Comment on the contemporary concern that the poem echoes.


Answer in your own words.

What message does the poem convey to all of us?


Think and answer in your own words.

What exactly does the speaker in the poem crave for?


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

Bofors guns _____________.


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between a remote-sensing satellite and a natural satellite.


Fibreglass kites led to creating power - driven aeroplanes.


Where do we find all types of wild animals in urban areas?


Who gives medicine/treatment to sick animals and birds?


You will come across many blogs written by famous personalities on different topics and issues. Read and make a list of at least ten blogs available on the internet. Read and summarise a blog and present it before the class.

Sr.No. The topic of the Blog Name of the Blogger
1. Don’t teach kids how to read, teach them why. (https://www.teachthought.com/literacy stop-teaching-kids-how-to-read-reading-practice/) Terry Heick
2.    
3.    
4.    
5.    

Say WHY. . . . . .

Hardy invited Littlewood for a discussion.


Read the passage and answer the following question:

What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal? 


Comment on the given statement after reading the given dialogue -

And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations -

you may begin like this

We do not think about society at large _________________________________________________.


Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each)

You should never lose a match.


Form a pair. Write at least one short dialogue for the following expression.

I agree. 


Hold a mock trial for the following offence. There should be a complainant, a defendant, and lawyers to argue the case on behalf of them. The whole class can vote to pass the judgment. On what occasions will you plead for justice? What punishment will you suggest? When will you plead for mercy?

A poor man stole some ornaments from a rich girl.


Read the following proverb that has a biblical reference.

‘Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.’ Now find at least 5 other proverbs/ axioms/quotations which convey the same message. Search the internet/dictionary of proverbs.


Using your imagination, write about a beautiful region - its landforms, water bodies, flora and fauna, night sky, people, etc. 


Rohan had finished ______ rounds of the tree before Mrs. Groover discovered him.


Name the following.

Captain of the Indian Team.


Discuss how you will measure the worth of a journey. 


What examples of plentiful things does the poet give?


What does a farmer need most for his fields?


____________ had provided Prospero formerly with books and provisions.


How did Miranda feel when her father raised the storm to destroy the ship?


We should learn to ______questions.

  1. ask
  2. answer
  3. discard

What kind of a life do you want to lead in this world?


Female Olive Ridleys come ashore at night to lay eggs.


Why did the author leave town?


Grandfather felt planting trees would help the forest because______.


Read the questions related to the three sports stars you have read about and tick the appropriate boxes.

 
1. Who won the Olympic 2016 silver medal in badminton?      
2. Who is the role model for her siblings?      
3. Whose mother tongue is Tamil?      
4. Whose attitude is 'never-say-die spirit'?      
5. Which player works in the Police Department?      
6. Which player holds the record for the highest individual score in cricket?      

The horses were four and a half inches tall.


Name the vegetables harvested in the vegetation hab.


How did the third daughter use the grain?


Welcome guests to win everyone’s _____ in life’s race.


What will you do if someone ensnares birds?


How were her strokes?


They use ______ as bait.


Match the following.

1. Pablo Inspector
2. Velayudham old man
3. Sreejith dog

Where does the scene take place?


Divide the following word.

butter


Match the rhyming words.

1.  share dare
2. bread rest
3. care needs
4. deeds ahead
5. zest bear

Name the character or speaker.

"Why does Nandhini look so sad?"


Leafcutter ants can carry leaves that weigh ______ times of their body weight.


Appa weaves beautiful sarees with______.


He got an admission to study at Stanford University ______.


Choose the right word.

This famous tree is in ______.


Read the passage and write a summary of it. Suggest a suitable title for the summary.

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.


Read the following passage and do the activities:

A1. Fill in the blanks:  (2)

  1. ______ percent of our daily communication is non-verbal.
  2. Eye contact is another type of ______ communication.
  3. Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling ______.
  4. One can readily detect _______.

According to some experts, a staggering 93 percent of our daily communication is non-verbal. Facial expressions are easy to decipher. One can readily detect happiness, sadness, anger. Physicians can tell a patient is doing well (or not) by looking at his/her face.

Eye contact is another type of non-verbal communication, which can tell a lot about the other person. The eyes convey a range of emotions-happiness, sadness, boredom, surprise, confidence .......... even emotional interest. Staring at someone's forehead may intimidate the recipient, staring at the mouth is sometimes interpretated as a sign of emotional interest. In fact, staring into someone's eyes is a sign of lying, and so is looking away. In certain cultures, lack of eye contact is taken as a sign of respect.

If body language is to be defined, it is a combination of facial expression, gestures, eye contact, body movements and posture and voice.

Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling distressed or uncomfortable. If the pupils are dilated, it ofter indicates interest, even emotional interest. The lips also reflect our body language, and lip biting indicates worry and/or anxiety; tightening of the lips may be an indication of disapproval. Slightly turned-up lips indicate happiness and slightly turned-down lips indicate sadness.

A2.

A3. Find the antonyms of:    (2)

  1. verbal × ______
  2. entertaining × ______
  3. sender × ______
  4. comfortable × ______

A4. Do as Directed:   (2)

  1. The eyes convey a range of emotions.   (Frame a 'Wh' question in order to get the underlined part as answer).
  2. Physicians can tell about a patient's wellness.  (Rewrite using 'able to')

A5. Personal Response:   (2)

Non-verbal communication plays an important role in our daily life. Comment.


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