मराठी

How does G. N. Devy bring out the importance of the oral literary tradition? - English Elective - NCERT

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

How does G. N. Devy bring out the importance of the oral literary tradition?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

G. N. Devy brings out the importance of the oral literary tradition by referring to the richness of the works of the tribals that have been handed down from one generation to the other orally. He tries to bring home the point that though the literary compositions have been transmitted orally yet thematically and ornamentally they are very rich. The stories and songs that have come down to the tribals through oral tradition are unique. These compositions present the exclusive world view of the tribals. He points out that the wealth and variety of these works is very enormous. In order to show the importance of the oral literary tradition, Devy throws light on the various characteristics of the tribal arts. He shows that one of the main characteristics of tribal arts is their distinct manner of constructing space and imagery, which might be described as hallucinatory. Playfulness is another dimension of this tradition. Devy advocates that proper recognition should be given to the oral literary tradition in view of its variety and richness.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.4: Tribal Verse - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १७२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.4 Tribal Verse
Understanding the text | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ how did the Franks and others celebrate two festivals, Hanukkah and St.  Nicholas Day in the Annexe ? 


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below :

A1 Find out :
Find from the passage the related words to the sea and write them.

ON FIERCE monsoon nights, about one and a quarter-mile off the Mumbai harbor, there have been occasions when 52-year-old Bikaji Ramchandra Dhuri is the only man on the sea. From the watchtower of the Prongs Reef Lighthouse, which is surrounded on all sides by the Arabian Sea, he has heard the sea rage like a possessed spirit – the darkness dispelled only by the beam of light flung across the waters from the tower he mans.

Dhuri is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast, as a majority of the 182 lighthouses in the country are now unmanned. Built-in 1871, the Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on Scotland’s  Skerryvore Rocks Lighthouse and is located at a strategic spot on the western coast, marking the entrance to the busy Mumbai Harbour. It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks off the harbor, which the lone Colaba lighthouse could not illumine on its own. “Even now, during nights, for fishing vessels without any gadgets, it’s the soft light from this tower which directs us to Mumbai,” says Vinayak Koli, a boatsman who helps ferry people and also goes on fishing expeditions.

Throughout the year, Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for 15 days at a stretch, when he is relieved by another keeper. In the monsoon, it becomes his home for three months. “We call it the Kalapana as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days, with basic supplies – and the revolving light that keeps the sea awake,” he says.

A2 Fill in the following information using words from the passage :
(i) The Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on _______.
(ii) Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for _______ at a stretch.
(iii) _______ is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast.
(iv) The majority of the _______ lighthouses in the country are now unmanned.

A3 Read the words and find out the similar meaning words from the passage :
Violent Scattered Place of shelter for ships Shine light

A4
(i) “We call it Kalapani as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days”, he says. (Use ‘that’ and rewrite the sentence)
(ii) It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks of the harbor.
(a) was it? (b) wasn’t it? (c) is it?
(Select the proper tag and rewrite the sentence)

A5 Personal Response
Imagine you have to spend a night in a lighthouse. Narrate your experience.

Answer the following question in 200-250 words:
Helen had a great love for animals and birds. Write about this aspect of her character.


Have you known someone like the author’s grandmother? Do you feel the same sense of loss with regard to someone whom you have loved and lost?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
ducking back


Group related points.


Divide the article into four sections based on the shifts in the sub-topics and give a suitable sub-heading for each section. One has been done for you in the article as an example.


What distinguishes the tribal imagination from the secular imagination?


What is the poetic technique used by the poet to convey the plaintive theme of the poem?


How does Kumudini Lakhia describe her guru Ramgopal's influence on her?


Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances.


Answer in your own words.

How did Revathi prove to the organisers of the competition, that the plants truly belonged to her?


Think and answer in your own words.

Does the poet really wish to become a hawker/gardener/watchman? Justify your response.


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

It is time to see ourselves as a developed nation.


Sue was a rich girl.


Find out from a vet or from a website, what precaution a vet has to take when he/she is called to treat wild, dangerous animals?
Make point-wise notes of the same.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find a place.


Read the lesson and name the following.

The Father of modern neurosurgery ______ 


Expand the idea inherent in the following proverb :

One should eat to live, not live to eat - Franklin.


Underline the verb in the following sentence and state whether the sentence is in the Active or Passive voice.

England gave Ramanujan great honours.


Answer the following question in short.

Why was Tenali Raman taken to the court in a palanquin?


What did one of the fluttering creatures do?


Explain the term plot.


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following.

How Bushi defeated Yonamine in the wrestling match.


Guess the meaning of the following from the context.

Dawn wakes the starling.


Write about what you would like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.


A parody is a playful, comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody is like a verbal cartoon. Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

How doth the little busy bee
(original)

How doth the little crocodile
(parody)
Choice of a subject (an animal) __________________
__________________ __________________
Number of lines and stanzas __________________
__________________ __________________
Same or similar constructions __________________
__________________ __________________
Tone of the poem __________________
__________________ __________________

Think of a play/skit which you have seen enacted on the stage and which has impressed you. Write the following details about it.

Name of the play/skit: ______________
Important characters: ______________
Any famous actors/actresses: ______________
Theme: ______________
Climax: ______________
Ending: ______________
Use of lights and special effects if any: ______________
Use of background music and sound effects if any: ______________
Use of sets: ______________
The costumes, make up, etc. of the characters: ______________
How well the actors present the play and behave on the stage: ______________
Your own opinion about the play: ______________

Where does the brook join the river?


Read the remaining part of the original story.


Pick out from the poem, two lines each that reflect an optimistic (positive) attitude and pessimistic (negative) attitude.

Optimism

  1. ______
  2. ______

Pessimism :

  1. ______
  2. ______

Find from the Internet and write down.

Which character from the play sings this song?


Rohan desperately wished for ______.


Read the story ‘Lord Emsworth and the Girl Friend’ by P. G. Wodehouse.


What did the husband want to do with the extra milk?


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

This step is broken. Please be ______.


Guess the meaning of the following word.

novel


How did the parents support and encourage the young seagull’s brothers and sister?


What was the e-mail message sent to Somu by Dr.Krishnan?


An Anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. 

Now try to solve these anagrams

1. ELBOW  
2. SECTION  
3. VIEWER  
4. RIPPLES  
5. NEEDLESS  

Who baked the homemade cookies?


Pick out the words which rhyme with the given words and write similar rhyming words on your own.

1. far    
2. fear    
3. low    
4. kind    
5. remain    
6. they    

Why did the author leave town?


Identify and write the sport's name respectively.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______


What does ‘charges along like troops in a battle’ mean?


The wild boar settled down scraping the hole into a ______ to have a good sleep.


What is Amar Jawan Jyoti?


Why did Yazhini want to join the military?


Vicky pleaded his father to buy a robot.


A man in ______ clothes stopped near him.


Choose what the elephant did.


Name the character or speaker.

“How did I win the competition with a single stroke?”


______is good at cooking.


What was the message on the chit?


Divide the following word.

circle


What happened to Jayan?


Does the brush bend to her will?


Read the passage 3 times and colour the trees for each time.

Trees help us in many ways. The colour green is calming and heals your worries. By planting and caring for trees, we help improve our surroundings, as they give fresh air. When air is dirty the people of Delhi suffered a lot. But people of Madhubani district in Bihar have shown how art can be used to make our air clean. So that people made paintings on trees to stop people from cutting the trees.


Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×