मराठी

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.ducking back

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प्रश्न

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
ducking back

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

ducking back: quickly going inside and then coming out.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8.1: Silk Road - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
पाठ 8.1 Silk Road
Exercise | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What was Mr. Otto Frank's major contribution to the world?


Attempt a character sketch of Squire Cass. 


Read the text below and summarise it.

Green Sahara

The Great Desert Where Hippos Once Wallowed

The Sahara sets a standard for dry land. It’s the world’s largest desert. Relative humidity can drop into the low single digits. There are places where it rains only about once a century. There are people who reach the end of their lives without ever seeing water come from the sky.

Yet beneath the Sahara are vast aquifers of fresh water, enough liquid to fill a small sea. It is fossil water, a treasure laid down in prehistoric times, some of it possibly a million years old. Just 6,000 years ago, the Sahara was a much different place.

It was green. Prehistoric rock art in the Sahara shows something surprising: hippopotamuses, which need year-round water.

“We don’t have much evidence of a tropical paradise out there, but we had something perfectly liveable,” says Jennifer Smith, a geologist at Washington University in St Louis.

The green Sahara was the product of the migration of the paleo-monsoon. In the same way that ice ages come and go, so too do monsoons migrate north and south. The dynamics of earth’s motion are responsible. The tilt of the earth’s axis varies in a regular cycle — sometimes the planet is more tilted towards the sun, sometimes less so. The axis also wobbles like a spinning top. The date of the earth’s perihelion — its closest approach to the sun — varies in cycle as well.

At times when the Northern Hemisphere tilts sharply towards the sun and the planet makes its closest approach, the increased blast of sunlight during the north’s summer months can cause the African monsoon (which currently occurs between the Equator and roughly 17°N latitude) to shift to the north as it did 10,000 years ago, inundating North Africa.

Around 5,000 years ago the monsoon shifted dramatically southward again. The prehistoric inhabitants of the Sahara discovered that their relatively green surroundings were undergoing something worse than a drought (and perhaps they migrated towards the Nile Valley, where Egyptian culture began to flourish at around the same time).

“We’re learning, and only in recent years, that some climate changes in the past have been as rapid as anything underway today,” says Robert Giegengack, a University of Pennsylvania geologist.

As the land dried out and vegetation decreased, the soil lost its ability to hold water when it did rain. Fewer clouds formed from evaporation. When it rained, the water washed away and evaporated quickly. There was a kind of runaway drying effect. By 4,000 years ago the Sahara had become what it is today.

No one knows how human-driven climate change may alter the Sahara in the future. It’s something scientists can ponder while sipping bottled fossil water pumped from underground.

“It’s the best water in Egypt,” Giegengack said — clean, refreshing mineral water. If you want to drink something good, try the ancient buried treasure of the Sahara.

JOEL ACHENBACK
Staff Writer, Washington Post

What was the importance of the watch to the author?


Make a list of the expressions that imbue the watch with human attributes.


The Cloud ‘fuses together a creative myth, a scientific monograph, and a gay picaresque tale of cloud adventure':  explain.


Why do you think that the poet has chosen the title ‘Telephone Conversation’? If you were to suggest another title for the poem, what would it be?


Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to inanimate things and abstract ideas. How has it been used in the poem?


How did the author feel about her mother's passion to make her a dancer?


How does the banyan tree stand out as different from other trees? What details of the tree does the poet highlight in the poem?


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

To Jo, the fine house seemed like ______. 


Fibreglass kites led to creating power - driven aeroplanes.


Suppose you suffer from a long - term illness (one or two weeks), what should you do and what should you avoid? Fill up the table of Dos and Don’ts.

Dos Don’ts
(1) Go to a doctor for diagnosis (1) Do not ____________
(2) ____________ (2) Do not avoid medication on time.
(3) Take a suitable diet (3) Avoid ____________
(4) ____________ (4) Avoid physical stress and exertion.
(5) Rest in a properly ventilated room. (5) Do not ____________
(6) Have cheerful thoughts, courage, positive attitude (6) Do not lose ______ and ______

Correct the following statement.

Johnsy was eager to recover from her illness.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners paint beautiful pictures of the upcoming changes in the city that charm the citizens.


Go through the text again to understand the important features of blogs. Discuss various blogs and their features with your friends.

A blog helps us to express our - ___________.

  • Feelings
  • _________
  • _________
  • _________

Write a sentence each about three of your friends. Each time you should say what your friend cannot do, and yet, pay a compliment to your friend.


Go through the following web that highlights the essential qualities of a compere. Discuss with your partner the essential qualities and also the precautions that a compere should take while compering a program.

Precautions to be taken :

  1. __________________________
  2. __________________________
  3. __________________________
  4. __________________________

Choose the odd one out :

Bottom, Moth, Mustardseed, Cobweb.


Discuss the following question after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Think of the people you like. Do you like them because they have a fair (white) skin or because of some other qualities? List those qualities.


Talk to your parents and family members and write what you could do when you were a day old.


What do the following events/actions tell us about the characters? Discuss.

Sir Ector asked Sir Kay to show him whether he could draw the sword out of the stone.


Form groups. Discuss the first two paragraphs. Try to present their content in the form of a series of conversations among the volunteers.


Find the words that mean the following from the first stanza.

  • Gold hammered into a flat, thin shape: ______
  • show off proudly: ______
  • tilt, move at an angle: ______
  • across, especially in a slanting direction: ______

The items in the programme below have got mixed up. Rearrange them in the proper order. Just add the number in the left-hand column.

Balanand Vidyalaya Art Festival Programme
(   ) → Koli Dance
(   ) → igniting the Lamp
(   ) → Chief Guest Speaks
(   ) → Appraisal of the Art Festival
(   ) → Dignitaries Arrive
(   ) → Recital of ‘Taal kacheri’
(   ) → Welcome and Introduction of Guests
(   ) → Prize Distribution
(   ) → The Boy Comes Home - A skit by Std IX
(   ) → Vote of Thanks

Write the symbol that is used in the poem to represent the following idea.

Equally good options.


Form groups of five. Discuss how you can complete the rest of the story without referring to Part II of the story. 


Find out how the following game is played.

Football 


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question that follow.

Not hurrying to, nor turning from the goal; Not mourning for the things that disappear

  1. Why do you think the poet is not in a hurry?
  2. What should one not mourn for?

Identify the character or speaker.

I was Duke of Milan, and you were a princess.


Answer the question in a paragraph of about 100 – 150 word.

Narrate how Prospero made his enemies repent to restore his dukedom.


Look at the following expressions from the text. With the help of your teacher rewrite them in standard English. One has been done for you.

1. ‘Musta got away – whatt’d he like? Must got away - what was he like?’
2. ‘Looky here, Joe  
3. ‘No sign o’ nothing’  
4. ‘Back t’ the lines ye goodaam  
5. ‘What was the idea of all them cops tarryhootin’ round the house last night.  

Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

And so it were wisest to keep our feet
From wandering into Complaining Street;
  1. What is the wisest thing that the poet suggests?
  2. What does the phrase ‘to keep our feet from wandering’ refer to?

Mention at least two expressions which shows that Mrs. Krishnan was not willing to have Zigzag at home?


What was Mrs. Krishnan busy with?


An Anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. 

Now try to solve these anagrams

1. ELBOW  
2. SECTION  
3. VIEWER  
4. RIPPLES  
5. NEEDLESS  

Tackling the Issues

Ask the class to discuss solutions to an issue that plagues contemporary society at large or just your community—for example, homelessness, violence, environmental degradation, hunger.

Half the class should mention idealistic solutions to the chosen issue; the other half should mention only realistic approaches to solving the problem.

See if, in listening to both sides, someone can come up with a proposal that is both realistic and unconventional—an idea that hasn't been tried yet.


Who inhabited the jungles that the train passed through?


Where did the boys and girls go?


Read the events of the story. They are in the wrong order. Put them in the correct order.

1. And it charged straight at the cavalry officers on horseback.
2. And so she flew onto the back of the cow.
3. So everybody panicked and made a  general rush to safety
4. The startled cow charged off in fear
5. She applied brakes, but was thrown off the cycle.
6. Just then she saw a lone cow in the middle of the road.
7. Finally the cow fell into a ditch and dislodged the girl.
8. The girl cried out in delight as she overtook her brother on her cycle.

Name the planets the poet flies through.


The aliens gave a new shuttle to them.


Did Santhosh enjoy his morning walk? How do you know?


They ate a bowl of __________.


What did Anandhan want to become?


Choose the odd one out.


Who is the guest?


The sparrow solved the problem with her _____.


______are the real wealth.


Name the character or speaker.

"Why does Nandhini look so sad?"


What are things that we can save? Why should we save them?


Write the rhyming word.

countries- ______.


Mugund learnt the art from his ______.


Why was Chris worried?


How did the animals know that the king was just a jackal?


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities: 

A1. Complete the following sentences.   [2]

  1. Female sparrows lay ______.
  2. Sparrows build their nest out of ______.
  3. The eggs are ______.
  4. In cities, sparrows build their nest in ______.

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

A2. How do sparrows take a bath?   [2]

A3. Find out adjectives for the following nouns from the passage.   [2]

  1. ______ Song
  2. ______ Water
  3. ______ Bird
  4. ______ species

A4. Do as directed.   [2]

  1. A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world.
    (Underline the subordinate clause)
  2. Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time.
    (Frame a ‘wh’ type question to get the underlined part as an answer.)

A5. ‘We have to save the birds.’ Do you agree with this statement? Why?   [2]


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