मराठी

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.ducking back - English Core

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प्रश्न

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
ducking back

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

ducking back: quickly going inside and then coming out.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8.1: Silk Road - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
पाठ 8.1 Silk Road
Exercise | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

B1. Find reasons
(i) The effect of receding forest …………………………………. .
(ii) The number of animals is reduced because ………………………. .
(iii) Elephants entered the city because…………………… .
(iv) Elephants lived a wary life …………………….. .

On the left bank of the Ganga, where it emerges from the Himalayan foothills, there is a long stretch of heavy forest. There are villages on the fringe of the forest, inhabited by bamboo cutters and farmers, but there are few signs of commerce or pilgrimage. Hunters, however, have found the area an ideal hunting ground during the last seventy years, and as a result, the animals are not as numerous as they used to be. The trees, too, have been disappearing slowly; and, as the forest recedes, the animals lose their food and shelter and move further on into the foothills. Slowly, they are being denied the right to live
Only the elephants can cross the river. And two years ago, when a large area of the forest was cleared to make way for a refugee resettlement camp, a herd of elephants - finding their favourite food, the green shoots of the bamboo, in short supply - waded across the river. They crashed through the suburbs of Haridwar, knocked down a factory wall, pulled down several tin roofs, held up a train, and left a trail of devastation in their wake until they found a new home in a new forest which was still untouched. Here, they settled down to a new life but an unsettled, wary life. They did not know when men would appear again, with tractors,bulldozers and dynamite.

B2. Find out
Mention four things the elephants did when they found shortage of food:
(i)………………
(ii)………
(iii) …………
(iv) ………….

B3.Phrases
Make meaningful sentences by selecting any two of the following phrases:
(i) to make way for
(ii) in short
(iii) on the fringe of.

B4. Language study
Select the proper alternative to make the correct voice:
(i) Hunters have found an ideal hunting ground.
-An ideal hunting ground ........found by hunters. (had been, has been, was)
(ii) They are being denied the right to live.
- The people ........them the right to live. (are denying, were denying, denying)

B5.Personal response
What would be your contribution to protect the natural habitat of animals?


Answer any three of the following in 30-40 words each:

(a) Why has the poet’s mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

(b) The poet says, ‘And yet, for these Children, these windows, not this map, their world.’ Which world do these children belong to? Which world is inaccessible to them?

(c) What was the plea of the folk who had put up the roadside stand?

(d) What will happen to Aunt Jennifer’s tigers when she is dead?


Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each:             
(a) Why did Franz not want to go to school that day?
(b) What was Sophie's ambition in life? How did she hope to achieve that?
(c) What kind of pain does Kamala Das feel in 'My Mother at Sixty-six'?
(d) How can 'mighty dead' be things of beauty?
(e) Why was the Maharaja once in danger of losing his kingdom?
(f) What was the basic plot of each story told by Jack?


What inference can you draw from the action of the female gorilla described in para 2 ? 


Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Tick the statement that is true.

The places mentioned in the story are all imaginary.


In which language do you think Bhausahebanchi Bakhar was written?


'Have you come back?' said the woman.'I thought that no one had come back.'
Does this statement give some clue about the story? If yes, what is it?


Comment on the way in which the theme of the story has been introduced.


Poetry and science are incompatible.


'New Literature' is a misnomer for the wealth of the Indian Literary tradition. How does G. N. Devy explain this?


Study each of the following sentences and notice the balance between its parts. Pick out other sentences in the text that reflect this kind of balance
a. It is right that a false Latin quantity should excite a smile in the House of Commons; but it is wrong that a false English meaning should not excite a frown there.
b. Let the accent of words be watched, by all means, but let the meaning be watched more closely still, and fewer will do the work.


Answer in your own words.

What did Revathi discover about her balsam plants?


Pick out words that refer to ‘means of living’ and fill them in the Web.

(profession/recreation/occupation/job/ pastime/employment/hobby/career/entertainment/mission/trade/buisness/sports/retirement/placement)


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

Throughout the last week of June 1999, 18 Grenadiers ____________.


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

Everyone stood ______ (horrified) when the terrible accident took place.


Say where . . . . . . .

______ does Beauty’s smile begin?


Justify the verdict delivered in the poem.

I can support my answer with the help of the following suitable arguments:

  1. _______________________
  2. _______________________
  3. _______________________

Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases:

untold wealth, closest to the Emperor’s heart, grave offence, banish.


Visit a library: Find the stories of 

  • Mulla Nasiruddin 
  • Gopal Bhand and 
  • Tenali Raman. Share them in the class.

From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kabaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.


What are the clothes compared to? Give two examples.


Describe the following with the help of the story.

The fabric is woven by Thiruvalluvar


Discuss in groups and think about it.

Mention three occasions on which you have made someone else angry. What made that person angry? Can you avoid such things in the future?


The characters are a part of the stage setting. How does this reflect when the characters of the play range from the Duke and the Indian boy to the faeries?


Write a useful ‘ad’ for the importance of games, drinking enough water, your own school.


Form groups and hold debates on the following topic. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each).

Boys cannot cook or do any housework.


Imagine that there is a Mr Somebody who has to correct all the wrongs that are done by Mr Nobody. Write in the following table, what Mr Somebody will have to do.

Mr Nobody’s Actions Tasks for Mr Somebody
1. The plate is broken / cracked Mend the plate. / Throw it away carefully.
2. The book is torn ____________
3. The door is ajar. ____________
4. The buttons are pulled from the shirt ____________
5. The pins are scattered. ____________
6. The door is still squeaking. ____________
7. There are finger marks upon the door. ____________
8. The ink has spilled over. ____________
9. Boots are lying around. ____________
10. ____________ ____________
11. ____________ ____________

Add a few more things to the list in the above table, using your own ideas and experience.


Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“You have nothing else?”


Explain the idea of ‘Conservation of Nature through Livelihood’ briefly, using the example given here.


Prepare similar word chains using the following ideas.

sunshine - warm ________________.


What do you like better - the original poem or the parody? Why?


How long does the whole event described in this passage take? Work it out by reading the passage.


Complete the following phrases with the help of the poem.

  • ______ music
  • ______ rivers
  • ______ breeze
  • ______ lake
  • ______ citron-trees 

The Principal turned out to be a very ______ lady.


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

How did the middle brother use rice?


Write other meaningful words that begin/end with snowwhite.


  1. Form groups of 5–8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.
  2. Later on, hold groupwise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow. 

What mistake did the man in the moon make?


Guess the meaning of the following word.

coarse grained 


Write a paragraph on ‘The Grumble Family’ and their attitude towards other folks.


He decided to find his cousins’ home without their help. He asked the policeman for information in Italian because he.


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

Vasantha’s imagination run wild because ______.


Sea turtles come to rest on land.


Why do we need trees? List four reasons that Grandfather gives.


Describe the beauty of the blue mountain.


The horses were four and a half inches tall.


The blue lights seen through the window were aliens.


He got _________ the disease.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Whom does Mother Wolf talk about? How does she describe him?


Write the rhyming word.

Nature - ______.


List out the questions to which you seek answer using 'Why?'


Speak and win.

Join in one of the two groups. Choose two characters. Support or oppose any one of the characters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other one, to win.

I support I oppose

Jana and her family moved to the village _______ ago.


Did the girl buy a picture book?


Now read the following article on the emerging career options in the modern era and answer the questions that follow.

The students at the higher secondary level in schools start thinking of suitable courses to take up at the university level based on their aptitude, ability, and interests. While considering the higher education options, they should also plan the career path they wish to take. In today’s complex job scenario, there is a mismatch between demand and supply. On one hand, we have qualified professionals desperately trying to find a job, while on the other hand, there are many professions that need suitable talented employees. But such skilled employees are unavailable. Therefore, the need of the hour is that students have an understanding of the emerging career options. and globalisation has widened the scope of career options in the twenty–first century. Let us consider some popular careers.

Fashion Designing

The current cosmopolitan and fashion–conscious wave that has taken over our country has opened up a huge arena for careers in fashion. These careers encompass designing clothes, costumes, jewellery, footwear, wardrobe, cosmetics, accessories and the like.

Culinary Arts

With food and cookery shows being a major trend across the world, culinary arts, a sub-domain of the hospitality sector, has now become the most sought-after career.

Paramedical sciences

In recent times, there has been a great demand in the health care industry. Paramedical professionals who support medical practitioners in areas such as optometry, pathology, nursing, physiotherapy, and dentistry are much sought after.

Media, Journalism and Advertising

In this information era, print and entertainment media have become a force to reckon with. This arena has become a huge career playground because youngsters are attracted to it as the exposure and reach are greater through such mass media. We notice that radio and TV channels, internet companies, and advertising agencies are increasingly recruiting qualified professionals.

Hotel Management

The hotel industry is the fastest-growing industry in India. The number of international travellers (both for business and leisure) is increasing. The hospitality and service industry offers career options such as house keeping, front-desk executives, tourism management, etc.

Sports Management

With multinational companies supporting sports, careers in sports offer enormous scope. One need not be a player or an athlete to shine in a sports career because the field of sports offers various career options such as technical trainers, commentators, sports journalists, dieticians, referees, etc. Conducting sports events successfully, organizing the event laudably, preparing the ground for the event are all part of sports management.

  1. When do students start thinking about their career path?
  2. How can students build a strong career?
  3. What are the integral aspects of a successful career?
  4. What is meant by ‘culinary art’?
  5. Why is media a popular career option?
  6. Name some paramedical courses mentioned in the passage.
  7. Why is the hotel industry seen as the fastest growing in India?
  8. Does one have to be a player to opt for a career in the field of sports? Answer giving reasons.
  9. Pick one word from the passage which is the opposite of ‘modern’.
  10. Which word in the passage means ‘composed of people from many parts of the country’?

What should parents do to ensure cyber safety for their wards? (Any three points)


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