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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose

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प्रश्न

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose

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उत्तर

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2013-2014 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reaction that indicates the presence of -CHO group in glucose


Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the brackets:  

(iodoform, acetaldehyde, positive, greater, acidic, acetone, disaccharide, negative, increases, glucose, decreases, chloroform, polysaccharide, lactose, lesser, basic, cationic hydrolysis, anionic hydrolysis)

Sucrose is a _________ and yields upon hydrolysis, a mixture of ________ and fructose.


What do you observe when glucose is treated with bromine water?


Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?


Write the reaction involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:

(CH3CO)2O


Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given


The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are


What is the most abundant organic compound on earth?


Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding glucose?


The symbols D and L represents ____________.


When glucose reacts with bromine water, the main product is ____________.


Which of the following properties of glucose cannot be explained by its open chain structure?

(i) Glucose does not form hydrogen sulphite with NaHSO3.

(ii) On oxidation with HNO3 glucose gives saccharic acid.

(iii) Glucose is found to exist in two different crystalline forms which are named as α and β.


Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:

(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.

(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.


Reduction of glucose by HI suggest that ____________.


Which is the least stable form of glucose?


A solution of D-glucose in water rotates the plane polarised light ____________.


The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:


Choose the correct relationship for glucose and fructose:


The letter D and L in carbohydrates represent ____________.


The number of chiral carbons in ß-D(+) glucose is ____________.


Which one is correct?


Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.


Write the reactions of D-glucose which can’t be explained by its open-chain structure. How can cyclic structure of glucose explain these reactions?


On the basis of which evidences D-glucose was assigned the following structure?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]


Account for the following:

There are 5 OH groups in glucose


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


The number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the glucose molecule in open and cyclic form is ______.


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