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प्रश्न
Account for the following:
There are 5 OH groups in glucose
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उत्तर
Acetylation of glucose with acetic anhydride gives glucose pentaacetate which confirms the presence of five –OH groups. Since it exists as a stable compound, five –OH groups should be attached to different carbon atoms.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CHO}\phantom{...................}\ce{CHO}\phantom{....}\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{..}|\phantom{.......................}|\phantom{}\phantom{........}||\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[Acetic anhydride] (CH-O-C-CH3)4}\\
\phantom{..........................}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..}|\phantom{.......................}|\phantom{.}\phantom{........}||\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH2OH}\phantom{................}\ce{CH2-O-C-CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the reaction that indicates the presence of -CHO group in glucose
How many moles of acetic anhydride will be required to form glucose pentaacetate from 2M of glucose?
(a) 2
(b) 5
(c) 10
(d) 2.5
Write the product when D-glucose reacts with conc. HNO3.
Differentiable between the following:
Amylose and Amylopectin
Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?
Acetylation of glucose yields ____________.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding glucose?
Glucose reacts with acetic anhydride to form ______.
In the following reaction, identify A and B:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Acetic anhydride] A}\\
\downarrow \text{Conc. nitric acid}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{B}\phantom{.................}\end{array}\]
When D-glucose reacts with HI, it forms ______.
