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What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent? HI

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प्रश्न

What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?

HI

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

When D-glucose is heated with HI for a long time, n-hexane is formed.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\phantom{...............................................}\\
|\phantom{..................................................}\\
\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[HI][\Delta] \underset{n-hexane}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}}\\
|\phantom{..................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{{D-glucose}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{..........................................}
\end{array}\]

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पाठ 10: Biomolecules - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 10.9 (i) | पृष्ठ ३०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Maltose is a 

(a) Polysaccharide

(b) Disaccharide

(c) Trisaccharide

(d) Monosaccharide


Differentiable between the following: 
Amylose and Amylopectin 


What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?


What do you observe when glucose is treated with bromine water?


Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH


The following compound can be called as:


Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given


The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are


Acetylation of glucose yields ____________.


Which one of the following compounds is different from the rest?


When glucose reacts with bromine water, the main product is ____________.


Glucose reacts with acetic anhydride to form ______.


Which of the following properties of glucose cannot be explained by its open chain structure?

(i) Glucose does not form hydrogen sulphite with NaHSO3.

(ii) On oxidation with HNO3 glucose gives saccharic acid.

(iii) Glucose is found to exist in two different crystalline forms which are named as α and β.


The α-D glucose and β-D glucose differ from each other due to difference in carbon atom with respect to its ____________.


The number of chiral carbons in ß-D(+) glucose is ____________.


Which one is correct?


Three structures are given below in which two glucose units are linked. Which of these linkages between glucose units are between C1 and C4 and which linkages are between C1 and C6?

(I)
(II)
(III)

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.


Give a reason for the following observations:

Penta-acetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine.


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


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