मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature. Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.

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प्रश्न

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.

पर्याय

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason explains the assertion.

  • Both assertion and reason are wrong statements.

  • Assertion is correct statement and reason is wrong statement.

  • Assertion is wrong statement and reason is correct statement.

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason does not explain assertion.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Assertion is correct statement and reason is wrong. statement.

Explanation:

Glucose is correctly named as D(+)-glucose. ‘D’ before the name of glucose represents the configuration whereas ‘(+)’ represents dextrorotatory nature of the molecule. The letters ‘D’ or ‘L’ before the name of any compound indicate the relative configuration of a particular stereoisomer.

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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ २१२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Biomolecules
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 60 | पृष्ठ २१२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose


Maltose is a 

(a) Polysaccharide

(b) Disaccharide

(c) Trisaccharide

(d) Monosaccharide


Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?


Write the reaction involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:

(CH3CO)2O


Oxime is formed by treating glucose with ____________.


Glucose does not give Schiff’s test because of the formation of cyclic ____________.


Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding glucose?


Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:

(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.

(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.


Reduction of glucose by HI suggest that ____________.


Which of the following reactions of glucose can be explained only by its cyclic structure?


The two forms of D-glucopyranose obtained from the solution of D-glucose are called ____________.


The number of chiral carbons in ß-D(+) glucose is ____________.


Which one is correct?


Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?


                   (A)


Account for the following:

There are 5 OH groups in glucose


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

Bromine water


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


Consider the following reactions:

(i) \[\ce{Glucose + R-OH ->[Conc. HNO3] [A] ->[X eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Ni/H2] [A] ->[Y eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Z eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

'X, 'Y' and 'Z' in these reactions are respectively:


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


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