मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the reaction that indicates the presence of -CHO group in glucose

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प्रश्न

Write the reaction that indicates the presence of -CHO group in glucose

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उत्तर

The oxidation of glucose with bromine water (which is a mild oxidizing agent) forms gluconic acid. This indicates presence of aldehyde group.

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2013-2014 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose


How many moles of acetic anhydride will be required to form glucose pentaacetate from 2M of glucose?

(a) 2

(b) 5

(c) 10

(d) 2.5


Maltose is a 

(a) Polysaccharide

(b) Disaccharide

(c) Trisaccharide

(d) Monosaccharide


Write the product when D-glucose reacts with conc. HNO3.


Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH


The following compound can be called as:


The spatial arrangement of the given molecule is denoted by:


Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given


The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are


Oxime is formed by treating glucose with ____________.


Acetylation of glucose yields ____________.


The symbols D and L represents ____________.


Glucose does not react with ____________.


Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:

(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.

(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.


A solution of D-glucose in water rotates the plane polarised light ____________.


The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:


Which one is correct?


Which one of the following reactions is not explained by the open chain Structure of glucose?


In the following reaction, identify A and B:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Acetic anhydride] A}\\
\downarrow \text{Conc. nitric acid}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{B}\phantom{.................}\end{array}\]


Which of the following pairs represents anomers?


Write the reactions of D-glucose which can’t be explained by its open-chain structure. How can cyclic structure of glucose explain these reactions?


What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?

HI


Account for the following:

There are 5 OH groups in glucose


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

Bromine water


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


The number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the glucose molecule in open and cyclic form is ______.


Give a reason for the following observations:

Penta-acetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine.


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


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