English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature. Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.

Options

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason explains the assertion.

  • Both assertion and reason are wrong statements.

  • Assertion is correct statement and reason is wrong statement.

  • Assertion is wrong statement and reason is correct statement.

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason does not explain assertion.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

Assertion is correct statement and reason is wrong. statement.

Explanation:

Glucose is correctly named as D(+)-glucose. ‘D’ before the name of glucose represents the configuration whereas ‘(+)’ represents dextrorotatory nature of the molecule. The letters ‘D’ or ‘L’ before the name of any compound indicate the relative configuration of a particular stereoisomer.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Biomolecules - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 212]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 14 Biomolecules
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 60 | Page 212

RELATED QUESTIONS

What happens when glucose is treated with hydroxylamine?


What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?


What do you observe when glucose is treated with bromine water?


Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?


Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given


Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding glucose?


Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:

(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.

(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.


Which of the following reactions of glucose can be explained only by its cyclic structure?


The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:


Choose the correct relationship for glucose and fructose:


In the following reaction, identify A and B:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Acetic anhydride] A}\\
\downarrow \text{Conc. nitric acid}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{B}\phantom{.................}\end{array}\]


Three structures are given below in which two glucose units are linked. Which of these linkages between glucose units are between C1 and C4 and which linkages are between C1 and C6?

(I)
(II)
(III)

Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?


                   (A)


On the basis of which evidences D-glucose was assigned the following structure?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]


Account for the following:

There are 5 OH groups in glucose


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


Match List - I with List - II.

  List I   List II
(A) Glucose + HI (I) Gluconic acid
(B) Glucose + Br2 water (II) Glucose pentacetate
(C) Glucose + acetic anhydride (III) Saccharic acid
(D) Glucose + HNO3 (IV) Hexane

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Give a reason for the following observations:

Penta-acetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine.


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×