Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
Write the reaction involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
(CH3CO)2O
Write the reaction when D-glucose reacts with the following:
Acetic anhydride
Advertisements
Solution
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{CHO}\phantom{........................................}\ce{CHO}\phantom{...................}\\
|\phantom{...............................................}|\phantom{......................}\\
\phantom{.....................}\ce{(CHOH)4 + \underset{Acetic anhydride}{5(CH3CO)2O}->(CHOCOCH3)4 + 5CH3COOH}\\
|\phantom{...............................................}|\phantom{......................}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{\underset{\text{D-glucose}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{...................................}\ce{CH2O-C-CH3}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..................................................}||\\
\phantom{..................................................}\ce{\underset{\text{Glucose penta acetate}}{O}}
\end{array}\]
RELATED QUESTIONS
Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose
Enlist the properties of glucose that can not be explained on the basis of open chain structure of it
Glucose on reaction with HI gives n-hexane. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose?
What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?
Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH
Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given
Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:
(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.
(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.
(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.
(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.
Which one of the following reactions is not explained by the open chain Structure of glucose?
Consider the following reactions:
(i) \[\ce{Glucose + R-OH ->[Conc. HNO3] [A] ->[X eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Ni/H2] [A] ->[Y eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Z eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]
'X, 'Y' and 'Z' in these reactions are respectively:
Match List - I with List - II.
| List I | List II | ||
| (A) | Glucose + HI | (I) | Gluconic acid |
| (B) | Glucose + Br2 water | (II) | Glucose pentacetate |
| (C) | Glucose + acetic anhydride | (III) | Saccharic acid |
| (D) | Glucose + HNO3 | (IV) | Hexane |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
