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What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent? HI

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प्रश्न

What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?

HI

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When D-glucose is heated with HI for a long time, n-hexane is formed.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\phantom{...............................................}\\
|\phantom{..................................................}\\
\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[HI][\Delta] \underset{n-hexane}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}}\\
|\phantom{..................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{{D-glucose}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{..........................................}
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 10: Biomolecules - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 10.9 (i) | पृष्ठ ३०२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose


Maltose is a 

(a) Polysaccharide

(b) Disaccharide

(c) Trisaccharide

(d) Monosaccharide


Enlist the properties of glucose that can not be explained on the basis of open chain structure of it


The following compound can be called as:


What is the most abundant organic compound on earth?


Glucose does not give Schiff’s test because of the formation of cyclic ____________.


The symbols D and L represents ____________.


Which of the following properties of glucose cannot be explained by its open chain structure?

(i) Glucose does not form hydrogen sulphite with NaHSO3.

(ii) On oxidation with HNO3 glucose gives saccharic acid.

(iii) Glucose is found to exist in two different crystalline forms which are named as α and β.


Reduction of glucose by HI suggest that ____________.


The reaction of glucose with red P + HI is called ____________.


A solution of D-glucose in water rotates the plane polarised light ____________.


The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:


Which of the following pairs represents anomers?


Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?


                   (A)


How will you distinguish 1° and 2° hydroxyl groups present in glucose? Explain with reactions.


Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.


The number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the glucose molecule in open and cyclic form is ______.


When D-glucose reacts with HI, it forms ______.


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


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