हिंदी

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose

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प्रश्न

Draw the simple Fisher projection formulae of D - (+) - glucose and D - (-) - fructose

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उत्तर

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2013-2014 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

How many moles of acetic anhydride will be required to form glucose pentaacetate from 2M of glucose?

(a) 2

(b) 5

(c) 10

(d) 2.5


What happens when glucose is treated with hydroxylamine?


Maltose is a 

(a) Polysaccharide

(b) Disaccharide

(c) Trisaccharide

(d) Monosaccharide


Enlist the properties of glucose that can not be explained on the basis of open chain structure of it


Write the product when D-glucose reacts with conc. HNO3.


Glucose on reaction with HI gives n-hexane. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose?

 

 

What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?


Write the reaction involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:

(CH3CO)2O


The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are


Oxime is formed by treating glucose with ____________.


Glucose does not give Schiff’s test because of the formation of cyclic ____________.


Which one of the following compounds is different from the rest?


When glucose reacts with bromine water, the main product is ____________.


Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:

(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.

(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.

(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.


Which of the following reactions of glucose can be explained only by its cyclic structure?


The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:


The two forms of D-glucopyranose obtained from the solution of D-glucose are called ____________.


How will you distinguish 1° and 2° hydroxyl groups present in glucose? Explain with reactions.


Write the reactions of D-glucose which can’t be explained by its open-chain structure. How can cyclic structure of glucose explain these reactions?


What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?

HI


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


Consider the following reactions:

(i) \[\ce{Glucose + R-OH ->[Conc. HNO3] [A] ->[X eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Ni/H2] [A] ->[Y eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Z eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

'X, 'Y' and 'Z' in these reactions are respectively:


Glucose with excess of phenyl hydrazine forms ______.


Match List - I with List - II.

  List I   List II
(A) Glucose + HI (I) Gluconic acid
(B) Glucose + Br2 water (II) Glucose pentacetate
(C) Glucose + acetic anhydride (III) Saccharic acid
(D) Glucose + HNO3 (IV) Hexane

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Give the reaction of glucose with hydrogen cyanide. Presence of which group is confirmed by this reaction?


The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:

  1. Tollen’s reagent
  2. Schiff’s reagent
  3. HCN
  4. NH2OH
  5. NaHSO3

Choose the correct options from the given below:


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