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प्रश्न
Write the reaction involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
Br2 water
What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?
Bromine water
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उत्तर
When glucose is heated with bromine water, it is oxidised to gluconic acid, a six-carbon carboxylic acid.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......}\ce{CHO}\phantom{.....................}\ce{COOH}\phantom{}\\
|\phantom{............................}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{(CHOH)4->[Br2 water](CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{............................}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{.............}\ce{\underset{\text{D-glucose}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{...............}\ce{\underset{\text{D-gluconic acid}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Enumerate the reactions of D-glucose which cannot be explained by its open chain structure.
Differentiable between the following:
Amylose and Amylopectin
What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?
What do you observe when glucose is treated with bromine water?
Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?
Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH
The following compound can be called as:
The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are
Glucose does not give Schiff’s test because of the formation of cyclic ____________.
The symbols D and L represents ____________.
Glucose does not react with ____________.
Glucose is found to exist in two different α and β crystalline forms. These forms can be obtained by:
(i) The α form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.
(ii) The β form of glucose is obtained by crystallisation from a concentrated solution of glucose at 303 K.
(iii) The β form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.
(iv) The α form is obtained by crystallisation from hot and saturated aqueous solution at 371 K.
The number of chiral carbon atoms present in cyclic structure α-D(+) glucose:
The α-D glucose and β-D glucose differ from each other due to difference in carbon atom with respect to its ____________.
In the following reaction, identify A and B:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Acetic anhydride] A}\\
\downarrow \text{Conc. nitric acid}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{B}\phantom{.................}\end{array}\]
Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?
(A)
What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent?
HI
When D-glucose reacts with HI, it forms ______.
Give a reason for the following observations:
Penta-acetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine.
The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are:
- Tollen’s reagent
- Schiff’s reagent
- HCN
- NH2OH
- NaHSO3
Choose the correct options from the given below:
