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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What Happens When Glucose is Treated with Hydroxylamine?

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प्रश्न

What happens when glucose is treated with hydroxylamine?

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उत्तर

Action of hydroxylamine (NH2OH) on glucose: The reaction of glucose with
hydroxylamine gives an oxime. This indicates the presence of carbonyl group.

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2016-2017 (July)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reaction that indicates the presence of -CHO group in glucose


Glucose on reaction with HI gives n-hexane. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose?

 

 

What do you observe when glucose solution is heated with Tollen’s reagent?


Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the brackets:  

(iodoform, acetaldehyde, positive, greater, acidic, acetone, disaccharide, negative, increases, glucose, decreases, chloroform, polysaccharide, lactose, lesser, basic, cationic hydrolysis, anionic hydrolysis)

Sucrose is a _________ and yields upon hydrolysis, a mixture of ________ and fructose.


Answer the following question.
What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?


Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH


The following compound can be called as:


Choose the appropriate answer(s) for the below representation from the options given


The number of asymmetric carbon atom(s) below the figure is/are


Glucose does not give Schiff’s test because of the formation of cyclic ____________.


Which one of the following compounds is different from the rest?


Glucose reacts with acetic anhydride to form ______.


Which of the following properties of glucose cannot be explained by its open chain structure?

(i) Glucose does not form hydrogen sulphite with NaHSO3.

(ii) On oxidation with HNO3 glucose gives saccharic acid.

(iii) Glucose is found to exist in two different crystalline forms which are named as α and β.


Reduction of glucose by HI suggest that ____________.


The reaction of glucose with red P + HI is called ____________.


The two forms of D-glucopyranose obtained from the solution of D-glucose are called ____________.


Choose the correct relationship for glucose and fructose:


The letter D and L in carbohydrates represent ____________.


Which one of the following reactions is not explained by the open chain Structure of glucose?


Three structures are given below in which two glucose units are linked. Which of these linkages between glucose units are between C1 and C4 and which linkages are between C1 and C6?

(I)
(II)
(III)

Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?


                   (A)


On the basis of which evidences D-glucose was assigned the following structure?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]


Account for the following:

What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents

HNO3


Consider the following reactions:

(i) \[\ce{Glucose + R-OH ->[Conc. HNO3] [A] ->[X eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Ni/H2] [A] ->[Y eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Glucose ->[Z eq of][(CH3CO)2O] Acetyl derivative}\]

'X, 'Y' and 'Z' in these reactions are respectively:


Give a reason for the following observations:

Penta-acetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine.


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