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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage recombinant DNA is made?

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प्रश्न

Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage recombinant DNA is made?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Recombinant DNA is formed due to crossing over between non-sister chromatids of a homologous chromosome. It occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase of meiosis I.

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पाठ 9: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १७५]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?


Explain briefly:

Chitinase


Prepare a flow chart in formation of recombinant DNA by the action of restriction endonuclease enzyme EcoRI.


Describe the process of amplification of the “gene of interest” using the PCR technique.


In a pathological lab, a series of steps were undertaken for finding the gene of interest. Describe the steps, or make a flow chart showing the process of amplification of this gene of interest.


______ plays an important role in blood clotting.


DNA fragments generated by the restriction endonuclease in a chemical reaction can be separated by ______.


PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism are the methods for ______.


The first step in recombinant DNA technology is


In addition to the Taq polymerase enzyme, which other thermostable DNA polymerases have been isolated to be used in PCR?


In PCR, primers are used for ______.


Significance of 'heat shock' method in bacterial transformation is to facilitate ______.


Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq DNA polymerase in a PCR reaction?


A bacterial cell was transformed with a recombinant DNA molecule that was generated using a human gene. However, the transformed cells did not produce the desired protein. Reasons could be ______.


Which of the following should be chosen for best yield if one were to produce a recombinant protein in large amounts?


How is copy number of the plasmid vector related to yield of recombinant protein?


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow:

Biotechnology revolves around the "gene of interest", with an objective to open various avenues for human welfare in health, medicine, pharma, agriculture etc. using different techniques, tools and processes. One of the breakthroughs of biotechnology in medicine is the gene therapy.
  1. Name the human disease for which the gene therapy was used for the first time.
  2. Explain the steps of gene therapy carried to cure the disease using the lymphocytes of the patient. Why is this therapy not a permanent cure of the disease?
  3. Write the possible permanent cure of the disease by the gene therapy that is in progress. 

Assertion (A): Synthetic oligonucleotide polymers are used during Annealing in a PCR.

Reason (R): The primers bind to the double stranded DNA at their complementary regions.


State the advantage of using Thermostable DNA polymerase.


What is the primary definition of recombinant DNA technology?


Which enzymes act as 'molecular scissors' to cut purified DNA precisely at specific target sites?


In agarose gel electrophoresis, why do DNA fragments move toward the positive electrode?


Which enzyme is utilized in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) because it remains active at high temperatures?


Which enzyme is responsible for joining the desired gene to a carrier vector DNA to form recombinant DNA?


How are bacterial cells typically made competent to facilitate the uptake of recombinant DNA during transformation?


Which of the following are direct methods used for introducing recombinant DNA into host cells besides chemical transformation?


Which series of operations is collectively referred to as 'downstream processing'?


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