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प्रश्न
A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?
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उत्तर
In a gene, cloning experiment, first a recombinant DNA molecule is constructed, where the gene of interest is ligated to the vector (the step would not be affected) and introduced inside the host cell (transformation). Since, not all the cells get transformed with the recombinant/plasmid DNA, in the absence of a selectable marker, it will be difficult to distinguish between transformants and non-transformants, because role of the selectable marker is in the selection of transformants.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.
Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?
Describe briefly the following:
Origin of replication
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.
A clone is a ______.
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Which of the following is not a genetic vector?
A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?
- Origin of replication (Ori)
- Ability to destroy the alien DNA
- Cloning site to link the alien DNA
- The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
- Selectable marker.
- Low molecular weight
The CORRECT combination is
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
For selection of recombinants, insertional inactivation of antibiotic marker has been superceded by insertional inactivation of a marker gene coding for a chromogenic substrate. Give reasons.
Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
- Restriction enzymes
- DNA ligase
- DNA mutase
- DNA recombinase
- DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.
