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When an inflated ballon is suddenly burst, why is the emerging air slightly cooled?

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प्रश्न

When an inflated ballon is suddenly burst, why is the emerging air slightly cooled?

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उत्तर

  1. The air enclosed within the inflated balloon experiences elevated pressure.
  2. When an inflated balloon is abruptly popped, the air contained within moves from the elevated pressure inside to the lower-pressure external environment.
  3. In accordance with the Joule-Thomson effect principle, as a gas at high pressure transitions to an area of lower pressure, it undergoes cooling.
  4. Consequently, the air emerging from the balloon is slightly chilled.
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अध्याय 4: Thermodynamics - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ ७५]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Thermodynamics
Intext Questions | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ७५

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