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What is polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

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प्रश्न

What is polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

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उत्तर १

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is another device used for gene cloning or gene multiplication in vitro.

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उत्तर २

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is an in vitro technique used to generate millions of copies of a specific DNA segment rapidly. PCR involves three main steps repeated in cycles: denaturation (heating DNA to separate strands), annealing (binding of primers to target DNA), and extension (DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA). The enzyme used is Taq polymerase, which is heat-stable and derived from Thermus aquaticus. PCR amplifies DNA to make numerous copies from a small initial sample, facilitating genetic research and diagnostics.

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अध्याय 11: Principles and Processes of Biotechnology - BOARD EXAMINATION QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ५३३]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 11 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
BOARD EXAMINATION QUESTIONS | Q 10. a. | पृष्ठ ५३३
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