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The lecture was delivered in 1864. What are the shifts in style and diction that make the language different from the way it is used today? - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

The lecture was delivered in 1864. What are the shifts in style and diction that make the language different from the way it is used today?

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उत्तर

The shifts in style and diction are very evident in the text. Certain words like ‘assuredly’ is less used and words like ‘most distant’ are now incorrect because it has become ‘most distant’. Certain phrases like ‘peerage of words’ or national noblesse of words’ is no more used because aristocracy or nobility hardly exist anymore. Certain formations of sentences are also different like ‘no one has yet said it’ as opposed to how it is said today- ‘no one has said it yet’.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3.5: What is a Good Book? - Appreciation [पृष्ठ १८०]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.5 What is a Good Book?
Appreciation | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १८०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

Attempt a character sketch of Squire Cass. 


Dolly Winthrop has a very noble nature. Comment.


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Tick the item that is closest in meaning to the following phrase.

to be wound up


Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are used to save human life.


Find from the story one word for the following.

any animal that catches mice ______


Who said to whom and when / why?

  Who said To whom? When / why?
......the world is full of inequalities.      
I want to do something interesting.      
It is against the will of God.      
Our home is full of love.......      
...... we can affirm along with United Nations that men and women are equal.      

State whether the following statement is True or False. Correct the false statement by finding evidence from the poem to support your remark.

Birds and insects were benefitted from the tree.


Read other poems by Leigh Hunt, especially 'Abou Ben Adhem'.
Compare the messages in that poem with those in 'The Plate of Gold'. What do you observe?


Do you have a pet?


Read the following word and use it in a sentence of your own.

Renown


Your friend fell down learning to ride a bicycle and now has given it up altogether. What do you think will be the poet’s advice? Write it down.


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

You are going through a crisis that is making you short-tempered and impatient, due to which you end up causing harm to your family and friends. They have started complaining about it quite often.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

Who misses all the fun?


What does the poet pray for? Why?


Write a short note on the following:

Prince Siddharth’s protected life.


Make a time table of your daily routine

  1. On a school day
  2. On a holiday, and
  3. During examinations.

Start at the time you normally get up and list your activities
hourly: 7 am to 8 am, and so on.


Put the following events in chronological order.

  1. The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
  2. Lord Uther died.
  3. Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
  4. The Lords and knights began to fight for the kingdom.
  5. Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
  6. Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
  7. Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
  8. Ancient Britain was invaded by wild barbarians.
  9. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
  10. Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
  11. Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“What! ... how ! ... That’s impossible! ”


List the lines that begin with 'Here' or 'And here'.
Also, list the sentences or phrases that begin with ‘And there’.
These phrases and sentences tell us about things that appear one after the other as the carriage moves. Can we tell which ones are closer to the train and which ones are at a distance? How?


Sayali made a hasty purchase.


Discuss the following.

Abdul gets what he wants in the end. What is the major factor that contributes to this success?


Using your imagination, write about a beautiful region - its landforms, water bodies, flora and fauna, night sky, people, etc. 


Spot and write any three alliterative phrases or sentences from the poem.
(Alliterative phrases/sentences are those in which the same sound is repeated.) 


There are many popular lines like:-

  • ‘Life is a gameplay it well’.
  • ‘Life is a journey- keep going ahead’.

Discuss and write down a few such metaphorical lines about ‘life’. You can make them up yourselves.

  1. ____________________________
  2. ____________________________
  3. ____________________________
  4. ____________________________
  5. ____________________________

Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The ______ solved the mysterious crime.


Name the following.

Third-time winners of the Olympic gold medal for hockey.


What methods did Anshuman's parents use to warn Anshuman about his bad habits?


Look at the photographs on textbook pages 19-20 carefully and imagine the following:

  • The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
  • The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
  • How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
  • The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
  • The taste of what you see in the pictures.

In short, let your imagination include oil your five senses.

Now, write short descriptions of any 8-10 of your choice. 

Remember to make use of your senses (one or more!) when you describe a photograph. You will find the following words and phrases useful. You may also use other words you know.


What did he try to take the milk from?


What is meant by browsing or surfing?


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In New York, Mr. Scotti left the plane because he thought he.


Write about Hamid in one or two sentences.


What is good or effective communication?


Fill in the blank

______ is the festival which fills our hearts with delight.


Fill in the blank.

______ is referred to as a festival of sacrifice.


Look at the number pattern. Fill the blank in the middle of the series or end of the series.

FAG, GAF, HAI, IAH, ______


A turtle’s flippers help it to ______.


Complete the mind map given below


Why did the girl scream?


What was the girl determined to do? Why?


Be humble like a _____.


A ________ dies for the nation.


How does it welcome all?


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Write the rhyming word.

Nature - ______.


What are the things given by the tree?


Name the character or speaker.

“Believe yourself.”


Choose and write the adverbs to complete the sentence.

She coloured the picture ____.


Read the advertisement and answer the question given below.

When does the offer end?


Meena went to ______ her father.


What do you save? Why it is needed?


Senthil bought a ______ from his savings.


What will help us grow?


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”


Bala's home doesn't have ______.


Why did Bala go to Chennai with his father?


Mugund did not cut the raw wood.


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