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Surabhi from Std. X Uses Spectacle. the Powr of the Lenses in Her Spectacle is 0.5 D. Answer the Following Questions from the Given Information - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.

Answer the following questions from the given information:

  1. Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
  2. Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
  3. Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.
संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

1) The power is positive hence the convex lens
2) Hypermetropia
3) `"P" =1/"F"`

`"f" = 1/"P" = 1/0.5 = 2 "m"`
= 200 cm

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit. 


How unit of power related to focal length of a lens?


Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.


What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.


You have two lenses A and B of focal lengths +10 cm and –10 cm, respectively. State the nature and power of each lens. Which of the two lenses will form a virtual and magnified image of an object placed 8 cm from the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


What can you see in a completely dark room? If you switch on an electric bulb in this dark room as a light source, explain how you could now see:
(a) the electric bulb
(b) a piece of white paper


Consider two statements A and B given below:
A: real image is always inverted
B:  virtual image is always erect
Out of these two statements:


The lens A has a focal length of 25 cm whereas another lens B has a focal length of 60 cm. Giving reason state, which lens has more power: A or B.


Name the physical quantity whose unit is dioptre.


The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. What is its power? 


A diverging lens has focal length of 3 cm. Calculate the power. 


The power of a lens is, −2 D. What is its focal length? 


The optician's prescription for a spectacle lens is marked +0.5 D. What is the:
(a) nature of spectacle lens?
(b) focal length of spectacle lens?


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power, −1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging? 


A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with one another.
(a) What is the power of this combination?
(b) What is the focal length of this combination?
(c) Is this combination converging or diverging?


Two lenses A and B have focal lengths of +20 cm and, −10 cm, respectively.
(a) What is the nature of lens A and lens B?
(b) What is the power of lens A and lens B?
(c) What is the power of combination if lenses A and B are held close together?


The power of a lens is +2.0D. Its focal length should be :


State the condition for the following  a ray passes undeviated through the lens .


How is the power of a lens related to its focal length?


On reducing the focal length of a lens, its power ______.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A normal eye is not able to see objects closer than 25 cm because


A symmetric double convex lens is cut in two equal parts by a plane containing the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power of a divided lens will be


A convex lens produces a double size real image when an object is placed at a distance of 18 cm from it. Where should the object be placed to produce a triple size real image?


Express nanometer (nm) in terms of Angstrom

The following diagram shows the object O and the image I formed by a lens. Copy the diagram and on it mark the positions of the lens LL’ and focus (F). Name the lens.


Focal length : metre : : power of lens : _______


Power of a lens is – 4D, then its focal length is


The power of lens depends on the focal length of the lens


Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

The above lens has a focal length of 10 cm. The object of height 2 mm is placed at a distance of 5 cm from the pole. Find the height of the image.


Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of the lens and its power used by each of them?


A convex lens with radii of curvature R1 = R2 is immersed in water. Assuming that the refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively, its focal length f1 in comparison to that in air, f, is ______.


An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is

  1. negative and
  2. positive.

The same size images are formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at 20 cm or at 10 cm from the lens. The focal length of convex lens is ______ cm.


In what unit is the power of a lens expressed?


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