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Surabhi from Std. X Uses Spectacle. the Powr of the Lenses in Her Spectacle is 0.5 D. Answer the Following Questions from the Given Information

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प्रश्न

Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.

Answer the following questions from the given information:

  1. Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
  2. Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
  3. Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.
संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

1) The power is positive hence the convex lens
2) Hypermetropia
3) `"P" =1/"F"`

`"f" = 1/"P" = 1/0.5 = 2 "m"`
= 200 cm

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Calculate the focal length of a corrective lens having power +2D.


Calculate the focal length of a corrective lens having power +2.5 D.


What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit. 


What does sign of power (+ve or –ve) indicate?


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


A student uses a lens of focal length 40 cm and another of –20 cm. Write the nature and power of each lens


Give the usual name for the following:
A point inside a lens through which the light passes undeviated.


The power of a lens is, −2 D. What is its focal length? 


What is the nature of a lens having a power of + 0.5 D?


What is the nature of a lens whose power is, −4 D?


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power, −1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

For converging lenses, the power is __________ while for diverging lenses, the power is ___________.


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


How is the power of a lens related to its focal length?


How does the power of a lens change if its focal length is doubled?


On reducing the focal length of a lens, its power ______.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A normal eye is not able to see objects closer than 25 cm because


Consider three converging lenses L1, L2 and L3 having identical geometrical construction. The index of refraction of L1 and L2 are \[\mu_1   \text{ and }   \mu_2\] respectively. The upper half of the lens L3 has a refractive index \[\mu_1\] and the lower half has \[\mu_2\]  following figure . A point object O is imaged at O1 by the lens L1 and at O2 by the lens L2placed in same position. If L3 is placed at the same place,

(a) there will be an image at O1
(b) there will be an image at O2.
(c) the only image will form somewhere between O1 and O2
(d) the only image will form away from O2.


A screen is placed a distance 40 cm away from an illuminated object. A converging lens is placed between the source and the screen and its is attempted to form the image of the source on the screen. If no position could be found, the focal length of the lens


A double convex lens has focal length 25 cm. The radius of curvature of one of the surfaces is double of the other. Find the radii, if the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5.


Consider the situation described in the previous problem. Where should a point source be placed on the principal axis so that the two images form at the same place?


A diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging lens of focal length 30 cm are placed 15 cm apart with their principal axes coinciding. Where should an object be placed on the principal axis so that its image is formed at infinity?


The power of a lens is +2.0 D. Find its focal length and state the kind of lens.


The following diagram shows the object O and the image I formed by a lens. Copy the diagram and on it mark the positions of the lens LL’ and focus (F). Name the lens.


A stick partly immersed in water appears to be bent. Draw a ray diagram to show the bending of the stick when placed in water and viewed obliquely from above.


A convex lens is of focal length 20 cm. Find its power.


If the lens is of focal length 25 cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


If there is a convex lens of focal length 75 cm and a concave lens of focal length 40 cm, then calculate their combined power and combined focal length.


The power of the magnifying glass depends on the distance of the magnifying glass from object.


According to Rayleigh’s scattering law, the amount of scattering of light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its ______.


Match the following:

Column - I Column - II
1 Retina a Path way of light
2 Pupil b Far point comes closer
3 Ciliary muscles c near point moves away
4 Myopia d Screen of the eye
5 Hypermetropia e Power of accommodation

Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

The power of convex lens of focal length 20 cm is ______.


The focal length of a double convex lens is equal to the radius of curvature of either surface. What is the refractive index of its material?


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