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Find the Angle Between the Line Joining the Points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the Line X + Y = 1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Let A (2, 0), B (0, 3) be the given points.
Slope of AB = m1
                    = \[\frac{3 - 0}{0 - 2}\]

                   = \[\frac{- 3}{2}\]

Slope of the line x + y = 1 is -1

\[\therefore m_2 = - 1\]

Let  \[\theta\] be the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1

\[\therefore \tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|\]

\[ = \left| \frac{- \frac{3}{2} + 1}{1 + \frac{3}{2}} \right|\]

\[ = \frac{1}{5}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \theta = \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)\]

Hence, the acute angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1 is

\[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)\].

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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.13 [पृष्ठ ९९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.13 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ९९

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