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If the slope of a line passing through the point A(3, 2) is 34, then find points on the line which are 5 units away from the point A. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the slope of a line passing through the point A(3, 2) is `3/4`, then find points on the line which are 5 units away from the point A.

योग
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उत्तर

Equation of the line passing through (3, 2) having slope `3/4` is given by

y – 2 = `3/4 (x - 3)`

or 4y – 3x + 1 = 0   ....(1)

Let (h, k) be the points on the line such that

(h – 3)2 + (k – 2)2  = 25    ....(2)  (Why?)

Also, we have 4k – 3h + 1 = 0   ...(3)  (Why?)

or k = `(3"h" - 1)/4`  .....(4)

Putting the value of k in (2) and on simplifying, we get

25h2 – 150h – 175 = 0

or h2 – 6h – 7 = 0

or (h + 1)(h – 7) = 0

⇒ h = –1, h = 7

Putting these values of k in (4)

We get k = –1 and k = 5.

Therefore, the coordinates of the required points are either (–1, –1) or (7, 5).

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अध्याय 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १७१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १७१

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