Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:
x − 4y = 3 and 6x − y = 11
Advertisements
उत्तर
The equations of the lines are
x − 4y = 3 ... (1)
6x − y = 11 ... (2)
Let \[m_1 \text { and } m_2\] be the slopes of these lines.
\[m_1 = \frac{1}{4}, m_2 = 6\]
Let \[\theta\] be the angle between the lines.
Then,
\[\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{\frac{1}{4} - 6}{1 + \frac{3}{2}} \right|\]
\[ = \frac{23}{10}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \theta = \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{23}{10} \right)\]
Hence, the acute angle between the lines is \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{23}{10} \right)\].
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a quadrilateral in the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (–4, 5), (0, 7), (5, –5) and (–4, –2). Also, find its area.
The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along they y-axis such that the mid point of the base is at the origin. Find vertices of the triangle.
Without using the Pythagoras theorem, show that the points (4, 4), (3, 5) and (–1, –1) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
Find the value of x for which the points (x, –1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.
Without using distance formula, show that points (–2, –1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (–3, 2) are vertices of a parallelogram.
A line passes through (x1, y1) and (h, k). If slope of the line is m, show that k – y1 = m (h – x1).
If three point (h, 0), (a, b) and (0, k) lie on a line, show that `q/h + b/k = 1`
Consider the given population and year graph. Find the slope of the line AB and using it, find what will be the population in the year 2010?
Find the equation of the lines through the point (3, 2) which make an angle of 45° with the line x –2y = 3.
Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:
\[\frac{2\pi}{3}\]
Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:
\[(a t_1^2 , 2 a t_1 ) \text { and } (a t_2^2 , 2 a t_2 )\]
State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.
Through (3, 15) and (16, 6); through (−5, 3) and (8, 2).
Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .
The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangents of the angle between them is \[\frac{1}{3}\],find the slopes of the other line.
Find the angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).
By using the concept of slope, show that the points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Find the equation of a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 3 .
Find the equation of a straight line with slope −2 and intersecting the x-axis at a distance of 3 units to the left of origin.
If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text { is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].
If two opposite vertices of a square are (1, 2) and (5, 8), find the coordinates of its other two vertices and the equations of its sides.
The medians AD and BE of a triangle with vertices A (0, b), B (0, 0) and C (a, 0) are perpendicular to each other, if
Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by kx2 + 8xy + y2 = 0 exceeds the slope of the other by 6.
The equation of a line passing through the point (7, - 4) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (1 , - 2 ) is ______.
If x + y = k is normal to y2 = 12x, then k is ______.
If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlock wise direction through an angle of 15°. Find the equation of the line in new position.
A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.
The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.
The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.
Find the angle between the lines y = `(2 - sqrt(3)) (x + 5)` and y = `(2 + sqrt(3))(x - 7)`
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines `x/a + y/b` = 1 and `x/a - y/b` = 1 is `(2ab)/(a^2 - b^2)`
If the equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and the vertex is (2, – 1), then find the length of the side of the triangle.
If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin on the line `x/a + y/b` = 1 and a2, p2, b2 are in A.P, then show that a4 + b4 = 0.
Slope of a line which cuts off intercepts of equal lengths on the axes is ______.
The equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, 2) and perpendicular to the line y = x is ______.
Equations of the lines through the point (3, 2) and making an angle of 45° with the line x – 2y = 3 are ______.
The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.
The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.
