हिंदी

The Medians Ad and Be of a Triangle with Vertices a (0, B), B (0, 0) and C (A, 0) Are Perpendicular to Each Other, If

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The medians AD and BE of a triangle with vertices A (0, b), B (0, 0) and C (a, 0) are perpendicular to each other, if

विकल्प

  • \[a = \frac{b}{2}\]

  • \[b = \frac{a}{2}\]

  • ab = 1

  • \[a = \pm \sqrt{2}b\]

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[a = \pm \sqrt{2}b\]

The midpoints of BC and AC are \[D\left( \frac{a}{2}, 0 \right) \text { and } E\left( \frac{a}{2}, \frac{b}{2} \right)\]. 

Slope of AD= \[\frac{0 - b}{\frac{a}{2} - 0}\]

Slope of BE = \[\frac{- \frac{b}{2}}{\frac{- a}{2}}\]

It is given that the medians are perpendicular to each other.

\[\frac{0 - b}{\frac{a}{2} - 0} \times \frac{- \frac{b}{2}}{- \frac{a}{2}} = - 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow a = \pm \sqrt{2}b\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.21 [पृष्ठ १३५]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.21 | Q 29 | पृष्ठ १३५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the slope of a line, which passes through the origin, and the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P (0, –4) and B (8, 0).


Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


Find the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the points (3, –1) and (4, –2).


Consider the given population and year graph. Find the slope of the line AB and using it, find what will be the population in the year 2010?


Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x + y – 2 = 0, px + 2y – 3 = 0 and 2x – y – 3 = 0 may intersect at one point.


Find the equation of the lines through the point (3, 2) which make an angle of 45° with the line x –2y = 3.


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis: \[\frac{\pi}{3}\]


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .


What is the value of y so that the line through (3, y)  and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (−1, 4) and (0, 6)?


What can be said regarding a line if its slope is  zero ?


Show that the line joining (2, −3) and (−5, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, −1) and (0, 3).


Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points A (0, 4), B (1, 2) and C (3, 3) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Prove that the points (−4, −1), (−2, −4), (4, 0) and (2, 3) are the vertices of a rectangle.


Without using the distance formula, show that points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (−6, 0) and (−1, −9). Show that the mid-points of the sides of this quadrilateral form a parallelogram.


Find the equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line joining (4, 2) and (3, 5) and cuts off an intercept of length 3 on y-axis.


Find the equation of the perpendicular to the line segment joining (4, 3) and (−1, 1) if it cuts off an intercept −3 from y-axis.


Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes.


The line through (h, 3) and (4, 1) intersects the line 7x − 9y − 19 = 0 at right angle. Find the value of h.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x + y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y − 1 = 0


If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that  \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].


Prove that the straight lines (a + b) x + (a − b ) y = 2ab, (a − b) x + (a + b) y = 2ab and x + y = 0 form an isosceles triangle whose vertical angle is 2 tan−1 \[\left( \frac{a}{b} \right)\].


Find the tangent of the angle between the lines which have intercepts 3, 4 and 1, 8 on the axes respectively.


Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text {  is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].


The angle between the lines 2x − y + 3 = 0 and x + 2y + 3 = 0 is


The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is  


If m1 and m2 are slopes of lines represented by 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 0, then (m1)3 + (m2)3 = ?


If x + y = k is normal to y2 = 12x, then k is ______.


Find the equation to the straight line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 5x – 6y – 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 and perpendicular to the line 3x – 5y + 11 = 0.


A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.


The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x + y + 7 = 0 is ______.


Find the equation of one of the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle whose hypotenuse is given by 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex of the hypotenuse is (2, 2).


A variable line passes through a fixed point P. The algebraic sum of the perpendiculars drawn from the points (2, 0), (0, 2) and (1, 1) on the line is zero. Find the coordinates of the point P.


The point (4, 1) undergoes the following two successive transformations: 
(i) Reflection about the line y = x
(ii) Translation through a distance 2 units along the positive x-axis Then the final coordinates of the point are ______.


Equations of the lines through the point (3, 2) and making an angle of 45° with the line x – 2y = 3 are ______.


The points A(– 2, 1), B(0, 5), C(– 1, 2) are collinear.


Line joining the points (3, – 4) and (– 2, 6) is perpendicular to the line joining the points (–3, 6) and (9, –18).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×