Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The two lines ax + by = c and a′x + b′y = c′ are perpendicular if ______.
विकल्प
aa′ + bb′ = 0
ab′ = ba′
ab + a′b′ = 0
ab′ + ba′ = 0
Advertisements
उत्तर
The two lines ax + by = c and a′x + b′y = c′ are perpendicular if aa′ + bb′ = 0
Explanation:
Slope of the line ax + by = c is `(-a)/b`.
And the slope of the line a′x + b′y = c′ is `(-a"'")/(b"'")`.
The lines are perpendicular if tan θ = `3/(5 - x)`
`(-a)/b (-a"'")/(b"'")` = − 1 or aa' bb′ + = 0 (Why?)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).
Find the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the points (3, –1) and (4, –2).
Find the values of k for which the line (k–3) x – (4 – k2) y + k2 –7k + 6 = 0 is
- Parallel to the x-axis,
- Parallel to the y-axis,
- Passing through the origin.
Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:
\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]
Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:
\[(a t_1^2 , 2 a t_1 ) \text { and } (a t_2^2 , 2 a t_2 )\]
Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.
Prove that the points (−4, −1), (−2, −4), (4, 0) and (2, 3) are the vertices of a rectangle.
Find the angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).
Find the angle between X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).
A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (−6, 0) and (−1, −9). Show that the mid-points of the sides of this quadrilateral form a parallelogram.
Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.
Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes.
Show that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent.
If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.
The line through (h, 3) and (4, 1) intersects the line 7x − 9y − 19 = 0 at right angle. Find the value of h.
Find the acute angle between the lines 2x − y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.
Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.
Show that the line a2x + ay + 1 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x − ay = 1 for all non-zero real values of a.
The acute angle between the medians drawn from the acute angles of a right angled isosceles triangle is
The medians AD and BE of a triangle with vertices A (0, b), B (0, 0) and C (a, 0) are perpendicular to each other, if
If the slopes of the lines given by the equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are in the ratio 5 : 3, then the ratio h2 : ab = ______.
The equation of a line passing through the point (7, - 4) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (1 , - 2 ) is ______.
The line passing through (– 2, 0) and (1, 3) makes an angle of ______ with X-axis.
If the slope of a line passing through the point A(3, 2) is `3/4`, then find points on the line which are 5 units away from the point A.
If one diagonal of a square is along the line 8x – 15y = 0 and one of its vertex is at (1, 2), then find the equation of sides of the square passing through this vertex.
The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.
The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines `x/a + y/b` = 1 and `x/a - y/b` = 1 is `(2ab)/(a^2 - b^2)`
A variable line passes through a fixed point P. The algebraic sum of the perpendiculars drawn from the points (2, 0), (0, 2) and (1, 1) on the line is zero. Find the coordinates of the point P.
The equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, 2) and perpendicular to the line y = x is ______.
The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.
The points A(– 2, 1), B(0, 5), C(– 1, 2) are collinear.
The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) The coordinates of the points P and Q on the line x + 5y = 13 which are at a distance of 2 units from the line 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 are |
(i) (3, 1), (–7, 11) |
| (b) The coordinates of the point on the line x + y = 4, which are at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 are |
(ii) `(- 1/3, 11/3), (4/3, 7/3)` |
| (c) The coordinates of the point on the line joining A (–2, 5) and B (3, 1) such that AP = PQ = QB are |
(iii) `(1, 12/5), (-3, 16/5)` |
