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Without Using the Distance Formula, Show that Points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) Are the Vertices of a Parallelogram.

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प्रश्न

Without using the distance formula, show that points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Let A (−2, −1), B (4, 0), C (3, 3) and D (−3, 2) be the given points.
Now, slope of AB \[= \frac{0 + 1}{4 + 2} = \frac{1}{6}\]

Slope of BC \[= \frac{3 - 0}{3 - 4} = - 3\]

Slope of CD \[= \frac{2 - 3}{- 3 - 3} = \frac{1}{6}\]

Slope of DA \[= \frac{- 1 - 2}{- 2 + 3} = - 3\]

Clearly, we have,
Slope of AB = Slope of CD
Slope of BC = Slope of DA

As the slopes of opposite sides are equal,
Therefore, both pair of opposite sides are parallel.
Hence, the given points are the vertices of a parallelogram.

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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.1 [पृष्ठ १४]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.1 | Q 15 | पृष्ठ १४

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