हिंदी

Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equations of the straight lines which cut off an intercept 5 from the y-axis and are equally inclined to the axes.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

It is given that the lines are equally inclined to the axes.
So, their inclinations with the positive x-axis are \[{45}^\circ \text { and } {135}^\circ\].

Let \[m_1 \text { and } m_2\] be the slopes of the lines. 

\[\therefore m_1 = \tan {45}^\circ = 1 \text { and } m_2 = \tan {135}^\circ = - \tan {45}^\circ = - 1\]

Thus, the equations of the lines passing through (0, 5) with slopes \[1 \text { and }- 1\] are

\[y - 5 = 1\left( x - 0 \right) \text { and } y - 5 = - 1\left( x - 0 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y - x - 5 =\text {  and } y + x - 5 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = x + 5 \text { and }x + y = 5\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.4 [पृष्ठ २९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.4 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ २९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along they y-axis such that the mid point of the base is at the origin. Find vertices of the triangle.


Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).


Find the value of x for which the points (x, –1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.


Find the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the points (3, –1) and (4, –2).


Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line `x/4 + y/6 = 1`through the point, where it meets the y-axis.


Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:

 (−3, 2) and (1, 4)


Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:

(3, −5), and (1, 2)


State whether the two lines in each of the following are parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (5, 6) and (2, 3); through (9, −2) and (6, −5)


State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (6, 3) and (1, 1); through (−2, 5) and (2, −5)


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (4, 8), B (5, 12), C (9, 28).


What is the value of y so that the line through (3, y)  and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (−1, 4) and (0, 6)?


Show that the line joining (2, −5) and (−2, 5) is perpendicular to the line joining (6, 3) and (1, 1).


Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points A (0, 4), B (1, 2) and C (3, 3) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Line through the points (−2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24). Find the value of x. 


By using the concept of slope, show that the points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the equation of the right bisector of the line segment joining the points (3, 4) and (−1, 2).


Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y = 7 assuming the line to be a plane mirror.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x − y + 5 = 0 and x − 3y + 1 = 0


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x + 4y − 7 = 0 and 4x − 3y + 5 = 0


Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.


Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.


If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that  \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].


Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text {  is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].


The acute angle between the medians drawn from the acute angles of a right angled isosceles triangle is 


The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is  


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by kx2 + 8xy + y2 = 0 exceeds the slope of the other by 6.


If m1 and m2 are slopes of lines represented by 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 0, then (m1)3 + (m2)3 = ?


The equation of a line passing through the point (7, - 4) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (1 , - 2 ) is ______.


If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlock wise direction through an angle of 15°. Find the equation of the line in new position.


A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.


The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.


Equations of diagonals of the square formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 1 and y = 1 are ______.


One vertex of the equilateral triangle with centroid at the origin and one side as x + y – 2 = 0 is ______.


The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.


The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.


Column C1 Column C2
(a) The coordinates of the points
P and Q on the line x + 5y = 13 which
are at a distance of 2 units from the
line 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 are
(i) (3, 1), (–7, 11)
(b) The coordinates of the point on
the line x + y = 4, which are at a  unit
distance from the line 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 are
(ii) `(- 1/3, 11/3), (4/3, 7/3)`
(c) The coordinates of the point on the line
joining A (–2, 5) and B (3, 1) such that
AP = PQ = QB are
(iii) `(1, 12/5), (-3, 16/5)`

The equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y = 0 and 4x – 5y = 2 and

Column C1 Column C2
(a) Through the point (2, 1) is (i) 2x – y = 4
(b) Perpendicular to the line (ii) x + y – 5
= 0 x + 2y + 1 = 0 is
(ii) x + y – 5 = 0
(c) Parallel to the line (iii) x – y –1 = 0
3x – 4y + 5 = 0 is
(iii) x – y –1 = 0
(d) Equally inclined to the axes is (iv) 3x – 4y – 1 = 0

A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). The co-ordinates of the point A is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×