Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text { is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].
Advertisements
उत्तर
We have
\[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{b} = - \frac{x}{a} + 1 \text { and } \frac{y}{b} = \frac{x}{a} - 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = - \frac{b}{a}x + b \text { and} y = \frac{b}{a} - b\]
The slopes of the two lines are \[- \frac{b}{a}\text { and } \frac{b}{a}\]
Now, the tangent of an angle between the lines is given by
\[\frac{\frac{b}{a} + \frac{b}{a}}{1 - \frac{b}{a} \times \frac{b}{a}}\]
\[ = \frac{\frac{2b}{a}}{\frac{a^2 - b^2}{a^2}}\]
\[ = \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the distance between P (x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2) when :
- PQ is parallel to the y-axis,
- PQ is parallel to the x-axis
Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).
Find the slope of a line, which passes through the origin, and the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P (0, –4) and B (8, 0).
Without using the Pythagoras theorem, show that the points (4, 4), (3, 5) and (–1, –1) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.
Find the value of x for which the points (x, –1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.
Without using distance formula, show that points (–2, –1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (–3, 2) are vertices of a parallelogram.
The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangent of the angle between them is `1/3`, find the slopes of the lines.
If three point (h, 0), (a, b) and (0, k) lie on a line, show that `q/h + b/k = 1`
State whether the two lines in each of the following are parallel, perpendicular or neither.
Through (9, 5) and (−1, 1); through (3, −5) and (8, −3)
Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .
What can be said regarding a line if its slope is zero ?
What can be said regarding a line if its slope is negative?
The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangents of the angle between them is \[\frac{1}{3}\],find the slopes of the other line.
Find the angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).
Line through the points (−2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24). Find the value of x.
Find the equation of a straight line with slope − 1/3 and y-intercept − 4.
If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.
The line through (h, 3) and (4, 1) intersects the line 7x − 9y − 19 = 0 at right angle. Find the value of h.
Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:
x − 4y = 3 and 6x − y = 11
Show that the line a2x + ay + 1 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x − ay = 1 for all non-zero real values of a.
The medians AD and BE of a triangle with vertices A (0, b), B (0, 0) and C (a, 0) are perpendicular to each other, if
If the slopes of the lines given by the equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are in the ratio 5 : 3, then the ratio h2 : ab = ______.
If x + y = k is normal to y2 = 12x, then k is ______.
If the line joining two points A(2, 0) and B(3, 1) is rotated about A in anticlock wise direction through an angle of 15°. Find the equation of the line in new position.
A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point A.
The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x + y + 7 = 0 is ______.
Find the equation of one of the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle whose hypotenuse is given by 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex of the hypotenuse is (2, 2).
If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin on the line `x/a + y/b` = 1 and a2, p2, b2 are in A.P, then show that a4 + b4 = 0.
The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.
Equations of diagonals of the square formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 1 and y = 1 are ______.
The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.
The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.
The equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y = 0 and 4x – 5y = 2 and
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) Through the point (2, 1) is | (i) 2x – y = 4 |
| (b) Perpendicular to the line (ii) x + y – 5 = 0 x + 2y + 1 = 0 is |
(ii) x + y – 5 = 0 |
| (c) Parallel to the line (iii) x – y –1 = 0 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 is |
(iii) x – y –1 = 0 |
| (d) Equally inclined to the axes is | (iv) 3x – 4y – 1 = 0 |
The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.
The lines whose vector equations are `r = 2hati - 3hatj + 7hatk + lambda (2hati + phatj + 5hatk) and r = hati - 2hatj + 3hatk + µ(3hati + phatj + phatk)` are perpendicular for all values of λ and µ if p =
