हिंदी

Choose the correct option. Consider following phenomena/ applications: P) Mirage, Q) rainbow, R) Optical fibre and S) glittering of a diamond. Total internal reflection is involved in - Physics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Consider the following phenomena/ applications: P) Mirage, Q) rainbow, R) Optical fibre and S) glittering of a diamond. Total internal reflection is involved in

विकल्प

  • Only R and S

  • Only R

  • Only P, R and S

  • all the four

MCQ
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उत्तर

Only R and S

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Optics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १८४]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Optics
Exercises | Q 1. (vii) | पृष्ठ १८४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

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You are given prisms made of crown glass and flint glass with a wide variety of angles. Suggest a combination of prisms which will

(a) deviate a pencil of white light without much dispersion,

(b) disperse (and displace) a pencil of white light without much deviation.


The diagram below shows a point source P inside a water container. Four rays A, B, C, D starting from the source P are shown up to the water surface

1) Show in the diagram the path of these rays after striking the water surface.

The Critical Angle for the water-air surface is 48°.

2) Name the phenomenon which the rays B and D exhibit.


The figure shows a ray of light falling normally on the face AB of an equilateral glass prism having refractive index`3/2`, placed in water of refractive index `4/3`.Will this ray suffer total internal reflection on striking the face AC? Justify your answer.


Which colour of light has a higher critical angle? Red light or green light.


Draw the diagram of a right-angled isosceles prism which is used to make an invented image erect.


Write the relation between the refractive index and critical angle for a given pair of optical media?


One day Chetan’s mother developed a severe stomach ache all of a sudden. She was rushed to the doctor who suggested for an immediate endoscopy test and gave an estimate of expenditure for the same. Chetan immediately contacted his class teacher and shared the information with her. The class teacher arranged for the money and rushed to the hospital. On realizing that Chetan belonged to a below average income group family, even the doctor offered concession for the test fee. The test was conducted successfully.

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(c) In what way do you appreciate the response of the doctor on the given situation?


Swarali has got the following observations while doing an experiment. Answer her questions with the help of observations.

Swarali observed that the light bent away from the normal, while travelling from dense medium to rarer medium. When Swarali increased the values of angle of incidence (i), the values of angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. But at a certain angle of incidence, the light rays returned into the dense medium.

So, Swarali has some questions. Answer them –
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The diagram below shows a light source P embedded in a rectangular glass block ABCD of critical angle 42°. Complete the path of the ray PQ till it emerges out of the block. [Write necessary angles].


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Define critical angle and explain total internal reflection. What are the conditions necessary for total internal reflection?

In the following figure, show two rays A and B travelling from water to air. If the critical angle for water- air surface is 48°, complete the ray diagram showing the refracted rays for each. State conditions when the ray will suffer total internal reflection.


How is the critical angle of a material related to its refractive index?


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Which of the following is not involved in formation of a rainbow?


Solve Numerical example.

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The angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is Q£ is called the critical angle.


What are the conditions to achieve total internal reflection?


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