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प्रश्न
Name the principle on the basis of which optical fibres work.
On what principle does optical fibre work?
Name the physical principle of optical fibers.
Name the physical principle on which the working of optical fibers is based.
Answer the following question briefly and to the point:
Name the physical principle on the basis of which optical fibres work.
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उत्तर
Optical fibres work on the principle of total internal reflection.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the factors affecting the critical angle for the pair of media.
In the given figure PQ and PR are the two light rays emerging from an object P. The ray PQ is refracted as QS.
- State the special name given to the angle of incidence ∠PQN of the ray PQ.
- What is the angle of refraction for the refracted ray QS?
- Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased.
- The ray PR suffers partial reflection and refraction on the water-air surface. Give reason.
- Draw in the diagram the refracted ray for the incident ray PR and hence show the position of image of the object P by the letter P’ when seen vertically from above.
(i) Define critical angle.
(ii) State one important factor which affects the critical angle of a given medium.
Define critical angle for a given medium.
Make the correct choices for each of the following :
Total Internal reflection takes place when
(where ∠i = angle of incidence, ∠r = angle of refraction, ∠C = critical angle)
A ray of light incident at an angle of incidence ‘i’ passes through an equilateral glass prism such that the refracted ray inside the prism is parallel to its base and emerges from the prism at an angle of emergence ‘e’.
How is the angle of emergence ‘e’ related to the angle of incidence ‘i’?
Answer the following question.
Why is prism binoculars preferred over traditional binoculars? Describe its working in brief.
Solve Numerical example.
A monochromatic ray of light is incident at 37° on an equilateral prism of refractive index 3/2. Determine angle of emergence and angle of deviation. If angle of prism is adjustable, what should its value be for emergent rays to be just possible for the same angle of incidence?
For total internal reflection to take place, the angle of inddence i and the refractive index µ of the medium must satisfy the inequality ____________.
What is the phenomenon used in optical fiber? Explain.
